新概念2笔记1-10

新概念英语第二册笔记L es s o n 1 A p r i v at e c o n v er s at i o n New w o r ds an d ex p r es s i o n s 生词和短语（1 2）p r i v at eadj.人的c o n v er s at i o nn.谈话t h eat r en.剧场，戏院s eatn.座位p l ayn.戏l o u dl yadv.大声地an g r yadj.生气的an g r i l yadv.生气地at t en t i o nn.注意b earV.容忍b u s i n es sn.事r u del y adv.p r i v at e a d j.人的adj .人的p r i v at e l i f e 生活无礼地，粗鲁地p r i v at e s c h o o l立学校I t s m y p r i v at el et t er.（如果妈妈想看你的信）I t s m y p r i v at ea d j.普通的h o u s e.（如果陌生人想进你的房子）p r i v at e c i t i z en 普通公民I m a p r i v at e c i t i z en,（c i t i z en n.公民）p r i v at e s o l di er 大兵P r i v at e R y an（拯救大兵瑞恩）p u b l i c adj .公众的，公开的（p r i v at e的反义词）p u b l i c s c h o o l 公立学校p u b l i c l et t er 公开信p u b l i c p l ac e 公场所p r i v ac y n.隐I t,s p r i v ac y.这是我的隐！（不愿让别人知道的）c o n v er s at i o n n.谈话h av e a+t al k/c h at/di al o g u e/c o n v er s at i o n/g o s s i p 名词变动词c o n v er s at i o n 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式s u b j ec t o f c o n v er s at i o n 话题T h ey ar e h av i n g a c o n v er s at i o n.t a l k内容可正式可不正式，也可以私人L et s h av e a t al k.di al o g u e 对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈C h i n a an d K o r ea ar e h av i n g a di al o g u e.cha t闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃。说的是无关紧要的事。gossip嚼舌头,t h eat r en.说长道短剧场，戏剧c i n em a s eath av e at ak e ag o o dn.n.电影院座位s eat/p l ac e,这里的s e a t指p l ac e（指地点）,而不是c h ai r.s eat/t ak e y o u r s eat 坐下来，就坐Is the seat taken?这个位置有人吗？请坐的3 种 说 法：Sit down,please.（命令性）Take your seat,please.Be seated,please.（更礼貌）作为动词的seat与 sit的区别sit（sat,sitten）v i.就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座seat s b.让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置.When all those present倒场者）_ D he began his lecture.A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气的angry=crossI was angry./He was cross.annoyed:恼火的；be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.力 口 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face.（脸色都青了，相当生气了）attention n.注意Attention,please.请注意（口语）pay attention 注意pay attention to 对.注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多 力 口 注 意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意bear（bore,born）v.容忍v t.承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？vt.忍 受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast.I can t bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear=stand=put up withI can，t bear/stand you.endure:忍受，容忍put up with:忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug:热情（热烈）的拥抱give sb.a bear hugbusiness n.事，生意n.生意business man:生意人do business:做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.n.某人自己的私人的事情Its my business.（指 人的事，自己处理的事）Its none of your business.不关你的事。rudely a d v.无礼地，粗鲁地rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的pay vt.&v i.支付v t.&v i.支 付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以 付 30 英镑的定金.I 11 pay by instalments.I paid 50 dollars for this skirt,（pay for sth.花/支付.（钱）买.）vt.&v i.给 予（注意等）；去（访问）They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。n.工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词g o 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词t o 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the+地点表示去某地干嘛go to thego to thego to thego to the+go to thetheatre=go to the theatre to see a play 去剧场看戏cinema=see a film去电影院看电影dairy去牛奶店人+s 表示去这个人开的店doctors 去看病；go to the butcher，s 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词:go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital（医院）去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟 home相连一定表示没有事情可做，回家休息）I am at home.在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat,please.请坐。3、I did not enjoy it.enj oy v t.欣赏，享受，喜爱enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种 享 受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enj oy the dinner/fiIm/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心We always enj oy ourselves.enjoy+动名词Jane doesn,t enjoy swimming.She enj oys going to the theatre.4、I got very angry.g e t在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become,是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was verya n g r y则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was a n g r y.是一个事实I got a n g r y.强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.g o t取代b e动词，g o t是一个半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors.I turned round.hear+人：听见某人的话I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldn，t hear you./I couldn，t hear a word./I couldnt catch your words.I couldn，t hear you clearly./I couldn，t catch your words.Beg your pardon?/I couldnt catch your words.turn round=turn around 转身6、In the end,I could not bear it.in the e n d最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself.In the end,she had toask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise.7、I can，t hear a word!I can，t hear a word.美音:肯定I can 否定，I c a n t,它的/t/是吞进去的，在 音上很难区别，只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb.（a word 等于一句话）He didn，t say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8 It，s none of your business.one s business指 某 人（所关心的或份内）的事Its none of your business./None of your business./ItJ s my business.不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health.我必须照顾你的