新概念二教案培训讲学

新概念二教案Lesson 6 Percy Buttons【课文讲解】1.1 have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.1)Move a chair nearer to the fire.2)move from.to.:e.g.He couldnt pay his rent,so he had to move out.3)进行：move about/around 四处走动；move away 搬家;move up 晋升4)e.g.We were greatly moved by his sad story;Her story moved us to tears.1 Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.beggar n.乞丐 sailor;worker谚语：Beggars cant be choosers.You lucky beggar!(口语：你这个幸运的家伙！)v.beg乞 求 beg for:乞求得到；ask for:请求得到e.g.Set him free,I beg you!They beg us not to punish them.He knew he had hurt her and begged him to forgive himI beg your pardon.1)sorry/Excuse me.2)Please repeat it.knock v.敲门 vi.敲门I knocked,but no one answered,knock at the door；knock at the window vt.&vi.碰撞You always knock things off the table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒ToShe has knocked a cup over again.她又碰倒 了 一个杯子。vt.把(某人)打一成状态He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。与 off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt.(价 格上)减去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10%off the bill.(He reduced the price by 10%.)打折vi.下班，停止，中断(工作等)When do you usually knock off?你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他H *点半休息吃中午饭。2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask(sb.)for sth=request for sth.问某人要什么东西(for为了这个目的去请求某人,sb.更多的时候不出现,ask for sth.)The boy asked(his parents)for money again/once more.Meal1.膳食;一餐。I had a solid meal.我饱食 了一 顿。2.进餐;进餐时间。Please dont eat between meals.在两顿饭之间请不要进食。3 In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this作为对.的回报，作为交换（this在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）Fil buy a present for him in return for hospitality.（hospitality adj.热 情）in return作为回报You lent me this interesting book last month.In return（for it）,Ill show you somepicture books.In return for your help,I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn*t want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报stood on his head 倒立stand on ones hands用手着地（hand单数就是一只手，双手复数）stand on one*s knees 跪着，月 黍 盖lie on ones back 仰面躺着lie on ones side 侧躺 lie on ones stomach 趴着4.He ate the food and drank the beer.food n.食 物（不可数）a lot of foode.g.We can9t live for long without food and water.Mental food精神粮食；food for thought应思考之事C作为特种食品时，可看作可数名词Baby foods;health foods;frozen foods;breakfast foods;a favorite foodFood chain食物链5.Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.inner pocket：大衣、西服内 口袋 jacket pocket;coat pocketpocket book:袖珍书；pocket dictionary；pocket money:零花钱（小孩的）（零钱是 change：get exact change）；男人的零花钱：beer money；pock6tpick:车上的小偷Pick somebodys pocket;put somebodys pride in ones pocket 姑且.忍辱负重 a piece of news;a fit of anger（一股怒气）；a slip of paper（一条纸）;a length ofcloth（一块布）;a block of ice（一 大块冰）;a grain of rice;a lump of sugar（一块方糖）4、Later a neighbor told me about him.介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）”Please tell me about the accident.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事（about关于,通过其他事自己得出的结论）tell you about him;tell you about the word解释这个单词的意思tell you the word直接告诉这个单词to tell the truth老实讲；tell the tale话说得可怜以博取同情e.g.You,re telling me.不用你说，我早就知道了。（口）You can never tell.谁也不敢说。5、Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待,属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待：somebody,anybody,everything等6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal anda glass of beer.vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠Amy called（at our house）yesterday.The train calls at large stations only.这列火车只停大站。call on sb.拜访某人I will call on you.我要去你家。call at+地点=visit someplace 拜访某地I will call at your home.我要去你家。call in sb.招集和邀请某人For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.Each child in the school was questioned.Every child enjoys Christmas.Each of us has his own work to do.They each have a share.in the street（英 国）/on the street（美国）once a month 一个月一次，单位表达方式onceadj.表示每一 次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词），计量单位（每）five kilometers an hourHe goes back to the South once a year.Key structures A,The and Some当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数，可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a 和someA tiger is a dangerous animal.Tigers are dangerous.Salt is necessary for/to us all.表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/that/these/those），可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。在姓名、地名、国 名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。a 和 the的区别：a 是泛指,a man；特指,the man在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a 和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用theA man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel is full of meat.I have just drunk a glass of milk.Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple.Apples are delicious.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocers.一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中，具有这种特征当中的一个 ，加不定冠词aa Mr.Zhang张先生这类人 Special Difficulties短语动词某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词put v,放 put on穿上，戴上tak v.拿 走 take off脱掉，摘掉look v.看look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看callcall at；call on；call in；call back；call for去取某物，去接某人；需要The problem calls for immediate action.这个问题需要立即采取行动knock v.敲 knock at 敲门knock off 下班 He knocked off earlier.knock off 打折 Knock 10%off the price.把撞倒，如果有地点，用介词o ff;无地点，用介词overknock sth.off+地点knock the vase off the tableI knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock overA ca