词根(新概念)

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英语词汇词根Aabl词源:habilis(L.),ab le能,能 干 的;来 自L.habere,to have,hold 有,持有ability n.能力,才能;聪、明,才智academ词源:Akademia(G),name of the gymnasiumon the outskirts of ancient Athens where Platotaughtacer acri acu词源:acer,acris(L.),sharp,tip 尖,尖端acuere(L.),to sharpen 使尖acere(L.),to be sour 使变酸acerbate v.尖刻,使苦,使恨acous词源:akouein(G.),to hear 听akoustikos(G),relating to hearing 有关听觉的acoustic a.听觉的,声学的acr词源:across(G),topmost,extreme 最高的,尽头的acrophobia n.恐高症act ag词源:agree(L.),to do,drive 做,推动,发动;其 过去分词为actusactor n.演员adam词源:adamas(G.&.L.),the hardest metal,steel,diamond最硬的金属,钢,金刚石diamant n.金刚石,玻璃刀adip词 源:adeps(L.),fat 脂肪,来自 G aleipha;与lipos(G),fat(脂肪)有亲缘关系adiposity。.月 巴 胖 方 匕aer词源:aeros(G.),aer(G.),air 空气aero n.气体,飞机,飞行agog词源:agogos(G),leading,drawing forth,带领,拉向前;来自 G.agein,teach,induce 教导,引导anagogic a.神秘的agon词源:agonia(G),contest,struggle,mentalanguish竞争,斗争,心情苦恼;来自agon,assembly at games contest for a prize为获奖进行的竞赛集会antagonism n.对抗,对立,敌对agr acr词源:agri(L),agros(G),acre(E),field 田野agriculture n.农业,农艺al1词源:alius(L),alter(L)another,other 另一个,别个alias n.别名,化名al2词源:alere(L.),to nourish滋养,其起始体为alescere,to grow 生长coalesces愈合,结合,联合,合并al3 aile词源:ala(L.),wing 翼,侧alar a.翼状的,翅的alb词源:albus(L.),white 白albumen n.蛋白,蛋白质alcohol词源:al-kuhl(Arabic),powderedantimonyused to darken the eye-lid 化眼赚之睇粉alcoholism n.酒精中毒alg词源:algos(G.),pain 痛odontalgia n.牙痛alt词源:altus(L),hight 高altitude n.高度,海拔;高处alve词源:alveolus(L.),small cavity 小洞alveolar a.气泡的,牙槽的am词源:amor(L.),love 爱amo(L.),to love 爱amourousness n.恋爱,好色amb 1 amph 1词源:ambi(L.),round,about 环绕,随处amphi(G.),about,around 随处,环绕somnambulist n.梦游者amb2 amph2词 源:ampho(G.),ambo(L.),both,of bothkinds二者,两者都的ambiguous a.意义含糊的amnesi司源:amnesia(G).forgetfulness 健忘amnestia(G),nonremenbrance,pardon不记,赦免amnesty n.大赦ampl词源:amplus(L.),having ample size,bulk orextent尺寸(体积或范围)十分大的ample a.大的,广大的;足够的andr词源:andros(L.),man,male 男人,雄性polyandry n.一妻多夫anem词源:anemos(G.)wind 风anemobarometer n.风速风压计ang anx词源:angere,anxi(L.),anxo(G),to strangle,choke,pain使窒息,痛苦angustation n.狭窄anhl anhul词源:angulus(L.),corner,angle 角angle n.角,(喻)观点anim词源:anima(L.),breath,life,mind,soul 呼吸,生命,思想,灵魂animalcule n.微小动物ann词源:annuus(L.),yearly 每年的;来自 annus,year 年annum n.年ante anti词源:ante(L.),anti(G.),before 在之前anteratal a.出生之前的anth词源:anthos(G.),flower 花antheros(G),flowery 与花有关的ananthous a.无花的,不开花的anthrop词源:anthropos(L.),man 人,人类anthropologist n.人类学家anti词源:anti(G.),against,opposite,apposite to,contrary,in place o f 相反,相反的,相反于,代替antibody n.抗体ap词源:apis(L.),bee 蜜蜂apiarist n.养蜂者apex apic词源:apex(L.),summit 顶,绝顶apical a.顶点的,尖的aper词源:apertus(L.),oper开的,开着的;其动词为 aperi reaperitive n.开胃酒apt词源:aptus(L.),fitted,suited 适合的,相配的aptitude n.天资,资质aqu词源:aqua,aquae(L.),water 水叫uage n.水路arbit词源:arbiter(L.),one who goes to see 查询者,检查者arbitament n.仲裁,调停arbor词源:arbor(L.),tree 树arboretum n.植物园arc arch 1词源:arcus(L.);arche(M.E.),bow 弓archy a.躬行的arch2词源:archaios(G),ancient古代的;来自arche(G.)beginning 开端archaeology n.考古学arch3i司源:archia,archos(G.),boss,chief,master,le a d e r老 板,首 领,主 人,领 导者 archein(G),to rule,to be first 统治,成为第一archbishop n.大主教arct词源:arktos(G),B ear大熊星座的希腊名字arctic a.北极的ard词源:ardere(L.),to burn 燃烧ardent a.热心的,热情的arm词 源:arma(L.),a rm s武 器;其动词为armare,to arm or equip 配备(或装备)arms n.武器artl词源:ars,artis(L.),skill,capability 技能,能力,才能artiste n.艺人art2 arthr词源:arthron(G.),artus(L)joint 连结处,关articulus(L.),joint or jointed parts 关节,连结部articulare(L.),to utter distinctly 清楚地2把(关键性的)话讲出来arthrosis n.关节arter词源:arteria(G),artery 动脉artery n.动脉;干线asc词源:asketes(G),an athlete in training 在训练的选手ascesis n.严格训练,可修,苦行asper词源:asper(L.),rough,irritate 粗糙,愤怒asperity n.粗糙,(态度)粗暴,(气候)酷烈assassin词源:hashshashin(Arabic),hashish users 抽吸,饮用大麻者)assassinate v.行刺,暗杀aster astr词源:aster,astron(G.),star 星astrology n.占星术athl词源:athletes(G.),a contesant in the games运动会选手;来 自 althlon,contest,prize竞赛,奖athlete n.运动员atm词源:atmos(G.),vapor 蒸汽atmos n.大气压atr词源:ater,atrox(L.),black-looking,dreadful,cruel黑形的,邪恶的,可怕的,凶残的atrocity n.恶毒(或残暴)的行为aud词源:audio,audire(L.),to hear 听audible a.可闻的,成声的,音响的aug auc词源:augere,auxi,auctum(L.),to increase inquantity,size,power,might,to advance indignity,position在数量,尺寸,力量,势力上增加,在尊严,权位上提高auxein(G),to increase 增加authorization n.授权augur词源:augurare(L)to augur 预测,预示augurity n.征兆,预兆aurl词源:auris(L.),ear 耳auris n.耳aur2词源:aurum(L.),gold 金aurific a.产金的auster词源:auster(L.)south wind,south 南风,南auster n.南风auto词源:autos(G.),self 自己autarchy n.独裁,专制avl词源:auis(L.),brid 鸟avian a.鸟的,鸟类的av2词源:avidus(L.),;来自 avere,to long 渴望avidity n.渴望,热切Bbacch词源:bacillus(L.)small stick 小树枝,小棒bacterion(G.),small staff,germ 小棍,病菌bacterial a.细菌的bald词源:ballede(M.e.),hairless,having a whitepatch or white blaze无头发的,有白斑的baldhead n.秃头的人ball 1词源:bal,balle(M.E.),ball,sphere 球,球形football n.足球ball 2词源:ballare(L.L.),to dance 跳舞ballroom n.舞厅ball 3 blem bol词源:bole(G),stroke,cast,beam of light 击,投,光柱;来自 ballein(G.),to throw,shoot,extend抛,伸展ballistics n,弹道学ban band I词源:ban(O.H.G.),comonand,Prohibition 命令,禁止banditory n.盗匪行为band 2 bind词源:band(M.E.)bindan(O.E.),to bind 捆,扎bandbox n.硬纸盒bank词源:banc(F.),bench 凳子banker n.银行家bar 1词源:barra(L.),barbarrister n.(辩护)律师3bar 2词源:bar
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