《新概念》第二册教师备课指导手册11--20

Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来New words and expressions生词和短语turn n.行为，举止behavior:行为，举止pay attention to your behaviorturn:对人有影响力的行为deserve v.应得到，值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的1、deserve+n.promotion:提升He deserved a promotion.2、deserve to do:应该She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.lawyer n.律师lawyer office:律师事务所bank n.银行rob the bank:抢银行salary n.工资pay:工资(salary+wage)通用salary:工资(月薪，年薪)有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资(按小时，周计算的)不稳定的工作bonus:奖金，分红collet:搜集，领取 collect salary/wage:领工资immediately adv.立刻at once:立刻，马上right now:现在right away:=at once,immediately 立刻，马上单词注释turn n,行为a good turn/a bad turn好榜样/坏榜样常指对别人有影响的行为举止yesterday he did me a good/an ill turn.昨天他做了 一件对我有利/不利的事he is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事v.转弯 please turn left at the end of the road.在街尾向左转v.旋 转 the tyre was turning.车轮在旋转deserve v.值得l)deserve+n.值得得到you deserved the prize/punishment.你值得得到这个奖/你应该受到惩罚good works deserves good pay.好工作值得得到好的报酬2)deserve to do sthhe deserved to be punished.你应该受到惩罚lawyer n.律师lawyer?s office律师事务所bank n.银行n.河岸 1 always have/take a walk along the bank every morning.每天早上我都在河边散步.Salary,n.工资 collect one,s salary 领工资区别：salary常指用付,非体力劳动者的 工 资 my salary paid on the 20th of the month.w age常指周付/日付，体力劳动者的工资p ay泛指工资，通 用 pay d ay领工资的日子immediately adv.立即地=at once=right awayText and language pointsLesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题.Who paid for Tony*s dinner?1.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.（1）在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词：1.he comes tomorrow,I shall ask where he has been.2.he was speaking,everybody listened carefully.3.1 saw her just she was getting off the train.4.Have a good look at that man you pass him.5.It was already eight o*clock we got there.6.1 was about to go out a visi-tor came.7.We*ll go to the country at the beginning of J une,t he summer harvest will start.8.He learned to speak German he was in Berlin.9.Henry is in charge of the office Mr.Smith is away.10.1 listen to the recorder I have time.11.He had learned Chinese he came to China.12.the work was done,we sat down to sum up experience.13.1 havent seen him he moved to the other side of the town.14.1 waited he came back.15.It was not he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.16.She likes everything to be in place she starts to work.17.The thieves ran away they caught sight of the police.18.They decided to go back home their money ran out.19.We played outside till s uns e t,i t began to rain.Key:1.When 2.While/When 3.as 4.when/as 5.when 6.when 7.when 8.while 9.while 10.whenever 11.before 12.After 13.since 14,till/until 15.until 16.before 17.as soon as 18.before19.when【时间状语从句精讲】以w hen和 while引导的时间状语从句，w hen和 while后面紧跟的句子叫做时间状语从句，通常情况下要使用过去时和过去进行时，一般情况下when后面的句子使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时，while后面紧跟的句子使用过去进行时，主句使用一般过去时。例如：（1）John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.A.when B.As soon as C.While D.Till（2）The Reads lunch when I got to their house.A.were having B.was having C.are having D.is having但是以上的规则也不是绝对成不变的，通常情况下在以w hen和 while引导的时间状语从句中，主句和从句中的动词如果是瞬间性的动词使用一般过去时，延续性动词使用过去进行时。也就是说以w hen和 while引导的时间状语从句主句和从句可以是两个过去时和两个过去进行时。例如：(1)When I(be)young,I(l i ke)playing football.(2)While I(s i t)in the garden,my m o th e r(c o o k)in the kitchen.以when引导的时间状语从句可以使用一般现在时态，具体规则：when后面紧跟一般现在时，主句使用般将来时。例如：When I(miss)him,I(t e l e p h o n e)him.瞬间动词与延续性动词在时间状语从句中的运用1.在以when,as soon as,as,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的。例如：When he came in,I was doing some washing.他进来时,我正在洗衣服。We often take a nap after we have m eal.饭后,我们常常要小睡,下。2.在以while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性的。例如：While they were working,they saw something strange in the sky.当他们在劳动时，他们看见天空中有些奇怪的东西。3.在以till,until引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词既可是瞬间性动词，也可是延续性动词。例如：若主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词，句子用否定结构，从句也用瞬间动词。例如：Mr White didnt leave the workshop until he finished his work.怀特先生直到做完了工作才离开车间。Last night I didnt go to bed until my mother came home.昨晚我母亲下班回家后我才睡觉。若主句谓语动词是延续性动词，这时句子用肯定结构和否定结构均可，但含义有差别。试比较：I worked until she fell asleep.我一直工作到她睡着为止。I didnt work until she fell asleep.宜到她睡着了，我才工作。2.Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.work fbr：为。而工作：Pm working a livingwork at：从事，致力于，钻研：He is working English.work in：在。地方工作：He has worked Shanghai fbr one year.work with:和。一起工作：I work Jim.其实还有work on：继续工作，设法说服,影响：The teachers words worked him,and he realized he had made a mistake.3.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and neverpays it back.borrow-lendborrow借进，瞬间性动词borrow sth.(借某物)borrow sth.from sb.(向某人借某物)例如：M a y I b o r r o w yo ur b i k e?Mi n e i s b r o k e n.l e n d借出，瞬间性动词l e n d s b.s th.=l e n d s th.to s b.(把某物借给某人)如：Yo u m us tn t l e n d i t to o th e r s.k e e p借(一段 时 间)，常与一段时间的时间状语连用，为延续性动词如：H o w l o n g m a y I k e e p i t?4.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.at table/at the table(1)Where is Tony?He is s i t t i ng.(at the table)一坐在桌子边(2)What is Tony doing?He i s.(a t table)-在吃饭站在门边/窗边/桌子边用介词atHe has never borrowed money from me.5.While he was eatin