2022年安徽省马鞍山市高考英语第一次质检试卷（附答案详解）

2022年安徽省马鞍山市高考英语第一次质检试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共 30.0分)AThe Childrens Climate Prize(CCP)has been given every year since 2016 to a person betweenthe ages of 12 and 17 who has made extraordinary efforts to improve life on the planet forchildren now and in the future.Here are some of the finalists this year.Yash NarayanYash Narayan J 7,from California,the US created a smartphone app called DeepWaste.Yashrealized that a lot of waste could be avoided if people had a simple system for deciding whatcould be recycled,and what was truly garbage.Users who download the app can use theirphone*s camera to quickly find out the best way to get rid of something.Fernanda BarrosSixteen-year-old Fernanda Barros is from Para,Brazil,where she helped start the group FridaysFor Future Amazonia(FFFA).Brazils Amazon rainforest is seriously threatened.FFFA isworking to protect the rainforest.Lesein MutunkeiLesein Mutunkei,a 17-year-old from Nairobi,Kenya started a project called Trees For Goals(T4 G).It encourages soccer teams to plant II trees for every goal scored(one for eachplayer).Already,over 1,500 trees have been planted,and Lesein is working to spread the ideafurther.He would really like to get the soccer group FIFA to back the idea.Anjali SharmaSeventeen-year-old Anjail Shama from Melbourne,Australia took Australias EnvironmentMinister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine from being expanded.The case resulted in thecourt saying that the government had a duty of care to protect young people.lt has inspiredothers to use the courts to force action on the climate crisis.1.Who developed a mobile application?A.Yash Narayan.B.Fernanda Barros.C.Lesein Mutunkei.D.Anjali Sharma.2.What is Lesein Mutunkei trying to do?A.Set up a soccer team.B.Expand a coal mine.C.Protect the Amazon rainforest.D.Get supporters for his project.3.What do the four students have in common?A.They are of the same age.B.They care about our planet.C.They are employed by the government.D.They have won the Childrens Climate Prize.BAnyone know single parents who can*t afford to get their childs hair done for school?I willbraid（编辫子）it for free!*Brittany Starks wrote on a Facebook post.She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full ofschool.supplies,clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August.At the time,Ididnt have anything for my kids to start school,1 said Starks,who is in between homes andstaying with her mother.Il meant so much to me.The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children,and it motivated her to payit forward.Starks,who works two receptionist jobs,also braids hair part-time.The hair-braidingprocess involves washing,blow-drying,and finally dividing the hair into small sections andbraiding it.lt also requires multiple supplies-including combs,brushes,hair jam and additionalpieces of hair to weave in.It costs anywhere from$150 to$400 at a salon（美发厅），depending on the style,Stacks explained.HBut it can last for months and is a huge timesaver inthe mornings.,When she wrote the Facebook post,she assumed only a handful of people would reach out,butbefore she knew it,she had 35 appointments booked.Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full ofmessages from single parents,whose stories of hardship and financial challenges mirrored herown.Theres a huge need for this.I could really relate to a lot of the women who reached out,and itmade me realize that what I was doing was really important,1 said Stacks/What got me themost was seeing the kids smile.Given that there was less than two weeks before the start ofschool.Starks knew she needed to enlist help.4.What got Brittany Starks to offer her hair braiding service?第 2 页，共 20页A.A post on Facebook.C.Her mothers advice.B.Her friends timely help.D.A trip to her kids1 school.5.What does Starks say about hair braiding?A.Its a bit dear.B.Ifs time-wasting.C.Its an easy job.D.Its a mothers duty.6.How does Starks feel about the response to her Facebook post?A.Rather disturbing.B.Beyond expectation.C.Far from satisfactory.D.Very disappointing.7.What can we infer about Brittany Starks from the text?A.She is single with one child.B.She is ambitious and arbitrary.C.She is in need of helping hands.D.She is free from financial worries.cMangroves（红树）typically grow in saltwater along coasts.But some mangroves live infreshwater along the San Pedro Martir River of Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula.Thafs nearly 200kilometers from the sea.Scientists wanted to know how these mangroves got trapped so farinland.Carlos Burelo was among them.He became curious about these mangroves on a childhoodfishing trip,there with his dad 35 years ago.Burelo saw that the roots of the mangroves grewabove ground.This was different from the other trees,and it interested him somuch.Today,Burelo works at Universidad Juarez Autonoma de Tabasco,Mexico.This biologistis part of a team that went on to discover where those mangroves came from.Burelos team first collected leaves from these mangroves.Th