（新教材）2021-2022学年人教版英语必修一作业Unit1高效作业9Word版含答案

高效作业9 [Period Ⅳ　Reading for Writing] [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．To discipline my troublesome son, I request that he apologise for his bad behaviour__． 2．To get more profits, we shall continue to focus__ our efforts on cutting costs. 3．The new store is doing big sales so as to attract__ more customers. 4．To enter the gallery, adults__pay an admission charge but children get in free. 5．He believes the pressure and competition are harder for this __generation__(一代人). 6．Many children are __addicted__(入迷的) to the new TV programme about survival in the wild. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As you can see, each exercise focuses __on__ a different grammar point. 2．The new survey shows that the number of the students __addicted__ (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years. 3．The creamy white flowers are __attractive__ (attract) in the spring when they are in blossom. 4．We should encourage children __to__join__ (join) some clubs by themselves. 5．She doesn't know how to behave __herself__(she) in public. 6．Smoking too much has caused him to cough badly, which often makes __it__difficult for him to breathe. Ⅲ.句式填空 1．现在很多青少年沉迷于网络，这很常见。(It 作形式主语；addict) __It__ is common that today many teenagers __are__ __addicted__ __to__the Internet. 2．首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。(what) __What__ __first__ __attracted__ __me__ was her sense of humour. 3．14岁以下的儿童必须由一位成人陪同，这是一个规定。(It 作形式主语) __It__ is a rule that children under 14 must be accompanied by __an__ __adult__． 4．我家祖祖辈辈都住在这所房子里。 My family have lived in this house __for__ __generations__． 5．你们希望我们继续聚焦这个平台吗？ Do you want us to carry on __focusing__ __on__ this platform? [话题语篇提升] Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Years ago, I was so confident, and so naive(幼稚的). I was so sure that I was right and everyone else was wrong. I was lucky and got successful, so that kept me blind to my weak points. At last, I sold my company, felt ready to do something new, and started to learn. But the more I learned, the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been. I'd start to make things, but then saw how stupid I was, so I stopped. I lost all my confidence. I spent a few years completely stuck. Finally, some new ideas helped： ·Learning without doing is wasted. If I don't use what I learn, then it is pointless! How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning, and not turn it into action. Like throwing good food in the trash: it's wrong. ·This isn't about me. How I feel in this moment doesn't matter—it will pass. Nobody is judging me, because nobody is thinking of me. They are just looking for things to improve their own life. The public me is not the real me anyway, so if they judge my public personality, that's fine. ·The work is the point, and my work is special. If I can do something that people find useful, then I should. It doesn't matter whether it's a masterpiece or not, as long as I enjoy it. So I'm glad my old confidence is gone. Now I aim to make my work—my little contribution to the world—just special and useful. (　D　)1．The author lost all his confidence when ________． A．he got successful in his career B．he learned more than before C．he sold his company D．he realized he knew little (　A　)2．According to the passage, the author prefers________． A．learning by using B．learning by throwing good food C．learning by spending hours D．learning by doing something useful (　B　)3．Why does the author think his work is special? A．Because he is a unique person in his company. B．Because he can gain confidence by helping others. C．Because his aim is to be special in the world. D．Because his old confidence is gone. 答案及解析： 【语篇解读】 作者在意识到学而不用是浪费后，改变了学习态度，开始在实践中学习，并且找到了自己新的定位和目标。 1．D　细节理解题。由第二段中的But the more I learned, the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been.和第三段的… but then saw how stupid I was, so I stopped.可知，作者越学习，越意识到自己知道的太少了，后来发现自己很愚蠢，失去了信心。故选D。 2．A　推理判断题。由第五段的How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning, and not turn it into action.可知，作者更喜欢在实践中学习，故选A。 3．B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的If I can do something that people find useful, then I should.可知，作者认为自己之所以独特是因为他可以通过帮助别人来获得自信。故选B。 Ⅴ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Improve Your Memory Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips. 1．__B__When you say that, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory. 2．__A__ If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the numbers. Be sure to see a doctor if you are really losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. 3．__E__ Playing games also helps imp