最新中考英语课件话题十五科学知识与现代技术、通信教学资料

教材梳理话题写作话题十五 科学知识与现代技术、通信目录导航 01教材经典语段再现02写作基础拓展03读写综合训练(一一)八上八上Unit7SectionB2bDoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelpto1.cars,andtheydosimplejobs2.(反反复复地反反复复地).Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobs3.(将来将来)becausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverget4.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots5.(看起来像看起来像)humansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientists6.thatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeableto7.(醒来醒来)andknowwheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildings8.(倒塌倒塌)withpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelp9.(寻找寻找)peopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnot10.20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!教材经典语段再现 参考答案参考答案重点单词:1.build(建造建造)6.believe(相信相信)10.possible(可能可能的的)重点短语:2.overandoveragain3.inthefuture4.(get)bored(感到厌烦感到厌烦)5.looklike7.wakeup8.falldown9.lookfor(二二)九全九全Unit6SectionA3aAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinvented1.(偶然地偶然地)?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant2.(落入落入)thewaterand3.thereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworldsfavorite4.wasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebook5.howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidntappearuntilaround1660,butin6.(少于少于)100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries7.(发生发生)inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplaces8.(在全世界在全世界).Eventhoughmanypeoplenow9.(了解了解)teaculture,theChineseare10.(毫无疑问毫无疑问)theoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.参考答案参考答案重点单词:3.remained(保持保持)4.drinks(饮料饮料)5.describes(描描述述)重点短语:1.byaccident2.fellinto6.lessthan7.tookplace8.aroundtheworld9.knowabout10.withoutdoubt【重点句型梳理】【重点句型梳理】ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.句型结构句型结构:Itissaidthat+从句从句,意为意为“据说据说”。翻译翻译:据说吃得最多的人身体最差。据说吃得最多的人身体最差。Itissaidthatthosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.句型结构句型结构:Itisbelievedthat+从句从句,意为意为“据信据信/人们认为人们认为”。翻译翻译:人们认为人们认为,在某些方面在某些方面 (insomeways),女儿是父亲的女儿是父亲的情人。情人。Itisbelievedthatinsomewaysthedaughterisfatherslover.teadidntappearuntilaround1660句型结构句型结构:notuntil引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。notuntil直直到到才才翻译翻译:我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家。Ididnotgohomeuntilmymothercalledme.课标话题词汇课标话题词汇科普知识与现代技术科普知识与现代技术1.technologyn.技术技术2.developmentn.发展发展,发达发达,发育发育,开发开发3.inventionn.发明发明;创造创造4.machinen.机器机器5.robotn.机器人机器人6.tooln.工具工具,器具器具putern.电子计算机电子计算机写作基础拓展8.keyboardn.键盘键盘9.screenn.幕幕;荧光屏荧光屏10.mousen.鼠鼠,耗子耗子;(计算机计算机)鼠标鼠标11.setn.装备装备,设备设备;套套,组组vt.设置设置(布置布置,背景背景)12.websiten.网站网站13.safetyn.安全安全;保险保险14.telephonevt.打电话打电话n.电话电话15.television=TVn.电视电视;电视机电视机16.lightn.光光,光亮光亮;灯灯,灯光灯光vt.点点(火火),点燃点燃a.明亮的明亮的;轻的轻的;浅色的浅色的17.modeln.模型模型,原形原形;范例范例;模范模范18.industryn.工业工业;行业行业19.instructionn.说明说明;须知须知;教导教导20.degreen.程度程度,度数度数,学位学位21.tonn.吨吨(重量单位重量单位)22.percentn.百分之百分之23.powern.力力;本领本领;才智才智;支配力支配力;影响力影响力;体力体力24.productn.产品产品;结果结果;数数乘积乘积25.scissorsn.剪刀剪刀26.reducev.减少减少;降低降低;缩小缩小;使使降至降至27.increasev.&n.增加增加;增长增长28.advantagen.优点优点,好处好处29.meetingn.会会;集会集会;会见会见30.operationn.手术手术;操作操作31.X-rayn.X射线射线;X光光32.workn.工作工作,劳动劳动,事情事情v.工作工作33.topn.顶部顶部,(物体的物体的)上面上面34.solida.结实的结实的,固体固体的的n.固体固体35.makevt.制造制造,做做;使得使得36.inventv.发明发明37.createvt.创造创造;创建创建;创作创作38.producevt.生产生产,制造制造,产生产生39.repairn.&v.修理修理,修补修补40.mendv.修理修理;修补修补41.fixv.修理修理;安装安装;确定确定,固定固定42.shown.展示展示,展览展览(会会);演出演出v.给给看看,出来出来,显示显示43.discovervt.发现发现44.spreadn.&v.延伸延伸,展开展开;传播传播45.reportn.&v.报道报道,报告报告46.providevt.提供提供,给予给予47.supplyvt.&n.供应供应48.followvt.跟随跟随;遵循遵循,依照依照,仿效仿效;跟得上跟得上49.influencev.&n.影响影响50.circlen.圆圈圆圈v.将将圈起来圈起来51.dividevt.分分,分开分开52.changev.改变改变,兑换兑换n.变化变化;零钱零钱53.ofprep.(表示所属表示所属,数量数量,其中其中)的的54.thanconj.比比55.dealv.处理处理;应付应付56.ringv.(钟、铃等钟、铃等)响响;打电话打电话n.电话电话;铃声铃声57.wearv.穿穿,戴戴58.electronicadj.电子的电子的59.newa.新的新的;新鲜的新鲜的60.opena.开着的开着的,开口的开口的vt.开开,打开打开61.softa.软的软的,柔和的柔和的;(声音声音)轻的轻的62.smootha.光滑的光滑的,平坦的平坦的63.hardad.努力地努力地;使劲使劲;猛烈地猛烈地a.硬的硬的;困难的困难的;艰难的艰难的;苛苛刻的刻的,严厉的严厉的64.awfula.可怕的可怕的;极坏的极坏的;使人敬畏的使人敬畏的65