人教版高一英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享.doc

人教版高一英语知识点总结归纳最新人教版高一英语知识点总结归纳最新 5 5 篇分享篇分享高一英语在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高一又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。下面就是给大家带来的人教版高一英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！1.be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益;be badto/be bad for2.add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到3.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4.get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5.calm down 平静下来6.be concerned about 关心 关注7.当 while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去。While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.8.cheat in the exam9.go through 经历;度过;获准，通过10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏11.set down 写下，记下12.I wonder if.我不知道是不是.12.on purpose 成心13.sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that 正巧 碰巧14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15.in ones power 处于的控制之中16.Its no pleasure doing.做.没有乐趣Its no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in thehiding place.it 做形式宾语18.suffer from 患病;遭受19.sothat/suchthay20.get tired of.对感到劳累 疲惫21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议24.make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带 to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak,you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n.使某人成为25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的26.I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求27.Why not do.=why dont you do一、过去分词过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。1.作定语作定语的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如：There are many fallen leaves on the ground.This is a book written by a worker.2.作表语过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。I was pleased at the news.The door remained locked.过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surprised,tired,worried,excited,married 等。过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)Im interested in chess.(状态)3.过去分词做状语表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词 when或 while 来强调时间概念。Seen from the top of the hill,the city looked like a biggarden.Aepted by the Party,he decided to devote his life to thecause of the Party.表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。Exhausted,the children fell asleep at once.Encouraged by the speech,the young people made up theirminds to take up the struggle.表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用 if 等词Heated,water changes into steam.Given another chance,he will do better.表让步，相当于一个 though/although 引导的让步状语从句。Laughed at by many people,he continued his study.表伴随，说明动作发生的背景或情况。Surrounded by a group of pupils,the old teacher walked intothe classroom.The trainer appeared,followed by five little dogs.人教版高一英语知识点总结 31.cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事She couldnt hep smiling.比较(1)cant help but do 不得不;不能不 When the streets arefull of melting snow,you cant help but get your shoes wet.(2)cannot but 不能不，只能 He could not but feel disappointed.归纳(1)help(sb.)(to)do sth.Help me get him back to bed atonce./By helping them we are helping save ourselves.(2)help.with sth.帮助做某事 In those days he used tohelp her mother with her gardening.(3)help oneself/sb.to sth.给自己/别人夹菜/拿烟等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?(4)help.in sth.在方面帮助某人 She offered to helpRose in the housekeeping when I am not here.(5)help out 帮助(做事;克服困难等)Ive often helped Bob outwhen hes been a bit short of money.2.含 go 的短语 go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧，请吧，做吧;go away 离开，出去 go back 走网头路，翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk 去 散步 go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家 go in for 喜爱，从事于;go into 进入，参加 go mad 发疯 go off 离去，去世;go on 继续，进展，依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;go over 研究，检查，搜查 go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳 go through 通过，经受，仔细检查;go to bed go up 上升例句 Well go through the items one by one.我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits.她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself-we can go over the housetogether.星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speechwent on for so long that people began to fall asleep.他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。That expression has goneout.Nobody Uses it today.那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasnt realized that he has gone wrong.这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shoppingwith his wife，Mr.Liu pretended to have something importantto do.厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。1.根底梳理achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialistspecialize chimp campaign connection landmine organizationbehave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observechildhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead alifecrowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon referaudience by chance e aross career rate sickness intendemergency generation determination kindness consideratedeliver carry on modest2.词语归纳1)achieve表示“完成，到达”。区别 achieve，reach，gain：achieve 着重表示到达一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。reach 指到达任何目标、目的或指到达开展过程中的某个阶段。gain 强调经过奋斗才到达所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。2)condition表示“条件”，condition 为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。conditions(复数)指一般情况，环境。in good/poor condition 状况好/不好。out of condition 状况不好。on condition that 在条件下，假使。on no condition 决不。3)connection表示“连接，关系”。connections 亲戚。in connection with 与有关。4)behave表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。be