仁爱版八年级英语(上册)语言点归纳与单元测试题(卷)(分单元)

word八年级英语仁爱版上册八年级英语仁爱版上册Unit1Unit1语言点归纳语言点归纳 与单元测试题与单元测试题Unit 1 Sports and GamesUnit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?一一.重点词语重点词语:1.almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比拟级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一一)词组词组1.during the summer holidays在暑假期间2.betweenand 在两者之间3.cheer sb.on为某人加油4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot很多6.plan to do sth.计划做某事7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9.arrive in/at到达10.play against 与对抗/比赛11.for long很久12.leave for 动身去13.the day after tomorrow后天14.Chinas national team 中国国家队15.play baseball打棒球16.at least至少17.What a shame!多羞愧！18.be good at善于做某事19.take part in参加20.all over the world全世界21.be good for对有益22.a good way一种好方法1/74word23.keep fit/healthy保持健康24.relax oneself放松某人自己二二.重点句型重点句型1.Whats your favorite sport?=What sport do you like best?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Which sport do you prefer?=Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating.=I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.3.Do you skate much?=Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6.What kind of sports do you like?=Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动?7.Would you like to e and cheer us on?你愿意来为我们加油吗？8.What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大后做什么？9.There is going to bebe a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三三.重点语言点重点语言点1.1.see sbsee sb.do sth “看见某人做了某事.do sth “看见某人做了某事 强调动作的全过程强调动作的全过程,常与常与 every day;oftenevery day;often等连用等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进展强调动作正在进展.如:I saw you playplay basketball almost every dayevery day during the summer holidays.I oftenoften see him drawdraw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her gogo across the street.我看见她过了马路 I saw her goinggoing across the street.我看见她正在过马路.类似的有类似的有 watch,hear,feelwatch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词等这类感观动词.2.2.join sb.join sb.表示表示“参加某人的行列“参加某人的行列“和某人在一起“和某人在一起join+join+组织表示组织表示“参加某个组织“参加某个组织take part intake part in表示表示“参加“参加/出席某个活动出席某个活动如:Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.2/743.3.arrive in+arrive in+点点arrive at+arrive at+小地点小地点get to+get to+地点地点=reach+=reach+地点地点如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.=I got to the Great Wall.=I reached the GreatWall.注意:reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home4.4.leave 离开leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到leave for 动身去/离开到如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.5.5.a few “几个a few “几个;一些一些 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词a little “一点点a little “一点点 修饰不数名词修饰不数名词如:There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6.6.how longhow long表示“多久表示“多久(时间时间);提问时间段提问时间段.how oftenhow often表示表示“多常“多常;多久一次多久一次;提问时间的频率提问时间的频率.如:They will stay in Beijing for a week.How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week.How often does he play basketball?7.be good at(doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth.7.be good at(doing)sth.=do well in(doing)sth.擅长于擅长于(做做)某事某事如:She is good at(playing)baseball.=She does well in(playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb+adj.8.make sth/sb+adj.使某物使某物(某人某人)在某种状态在某种状态keep sth/sb+adj.保持某物keep sth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人某人)在某种状态在某种状态如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四四.重点语法重点语法一般将来时：一般将来时：一一be going tobe going to 结构结构:表示主语进展某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。3/74word表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds.Its going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！二二 will will+动词原形：动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,later,next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not=wont;缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.-Please put your things away,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry.Ill do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.-Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Dont worry.Ill help you.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：Im sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：Ill do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否认句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/they will.No,I/she/he/they wont.三动词三动词 plan,e,go,leave,flyplan,e,go,leave,fly 等用现在进展时表示将要发生的事等用现在进展时表示将要发生的事.如：Im ing.我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去。Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?一、重点词语一、重点词语:（一）（一）词形转换：词形转换：(1)adj.+ly(1)adj.+ly adv.adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)(2)过去式：过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt