高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题三形容词和副词综合演练 (含解析)

专题三　形容词和副词 综合演练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017山东师范大学附中高三一模) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and 　1　 (effect).  　　I don’t remember the first two operations very well, but I can recall 　2　third one. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, 　3　(make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation,and I knew　4　a big job she did.  　　Dr. Barone　5　(operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 　6　 free.  　　Many people have benefited from her new ways 　7　(invent) to treat the birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of them 　8　(be) Best Doctors in America 2013—2014, America’s Top Plastic Surgery and so on.  　　Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was　9　(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was 　10　(much) than just a doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.  Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017四川成都七中高三模拟考试) 　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Editor, 　　I’m sorry to occupy your precious time,and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make too much noise that trouble residents a lot. What’s more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this. Yours truly, Wang Lin 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文讲述了Barone医生的事迹。 1.effective　空格处作表语,结合空前的形容词和and可知,空格处填effective。 2.the　空后表示第三次手术,故之前应使用定冠词the。 3.making　此处为现在分词短语作状语,与主语是逻辑上的主动关系。 4.what　knew之后为宾语从句,结合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”可知,what符合题意。 5.operates　空格处作谓语,结合语境和下句话的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。 6.for　for free为介词短语,意为“免费,无偿地”。 7.invented　此处为过去分词作后置定语,且与被修饰词是被动关系。 8.are　A few of them作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,结合语境可知,空格处应用一般现在时。 9.probably　空格处在句中作状语,故填副词probably。 10.more　根据空后的than可知,more符合题意;“more than”意为“不仅仅”。 Ⅱ.1.第一句:and→but　“I’m sorry..., but...”用于礼貌地引出令人失望的消息,故and改为but。 2.第一句:anything→something　该句为陈述句,结合语境可知,anything应改为something。 3.第二句:reason→reasons　根据语境可知,原因不仅仅一个,故reason应用复数形式。 4.第三句:删除it　as引导的是非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,it是多余的。 5.第三句:trouble→troubles　关系词在定语从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词应与先行词noise保持一致,故trouble改为troubles。 6.第四句:where→which　先行词指物,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故用which作为引导词。 7.第五句:public前加the或place→places　place为可数名词,故public之前添加定冠词或place改为复数形式。 8.第六句:mostly→most　此处为important的最高级形式,故mostly改为most。 9.第七句:Take→Taking　此处为现在分词短语作状语,且与主语是主动关系。 10.第七句:do前加to 或will　expect之后接不定式作宾补,故do前加上to;另外,也可看作expect后接宾语从句,从句的谓语是将来的动作,应用一般将来时。 4