高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题二介词和介词短语综合演练 (含解析)

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专题二 介词和介词短语 综合演练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017河北保定高三上学期期末)   阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In general, spoken statements are a major way of 1 (communicate), but body language is also important.  Last week, I went to the airport 2 (meet)an international student, Tony Garcia from Columbia. After a half hour’s waiting, I caught sight of him and quickly approached to greet him. To my surprise, he touched my shoulder and kissed me on the cheek. I felt so 3 (embarrass)that I stepped back and put up my hands, as if to defend  4 (my). I guessed that there must  5 (be)some misunderstandings between us.  As I get to know more foreign friends, I learn that not in all the cultures people greet each other the same way. English people, for example, don’t  6 (usual)touch strangers when they meet. 7 , people from places like Spain, Italy and South American countries get close to others and like to touch them.   8 the development of society, international exchange is becoming  9 (much)frequent, so we should learn about different customs and behave properly 10  meeting international friends.  1.    2.    3.    4.    5.     6.    7.    8.    9.    10.     Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017河南天一大联考高三上学期期末) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 While walking in a market two weeks before,I saw a little kid looking for his mom.However,I couldn’t find her. I decided to ignoring it and keep walking,but then I saw a person who seemed to have badly intentions. So I made up my mind to help with the little kid. We go from one shop to another to look for his mom.Eventually we entered a flower shop but found her, after nearly one and a half hour of searching. She thanked me for helping her child,which was only 6 years old. It was very happy moment. 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 在交流的时候肢体语言很重要,不同国家人们的肢体语言也有所不同。 munication/communicating 考查名词/动名词。介词of后面接名词或动名词。 2.to meet  考查非谓语动词。本句中to meet为不定式作目的状语。 3.embarrassed  考查形容词。此处应用形容词embarrassed作表语。 4.myself  考查代词。根据上文“I stepped back and put up my hands”可知,此处表示“好像要保护我自己”。故填myself。 5.have been  考查情态动词后接完成时态的用法。句意:我想我们之间一定有一些误解。对过去情况的肯定推测用“must have done”,意为“过去一定做了某事”。 6.usually  考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用副词usually。 7.However  考查副词。上下句之间为转折关系,由于此处有逗号,故填However。 8.With 考查介词。with the development of society意为“随着社会的发展”,为固定搭配。 9.more  考查比较级。此处表示“国际交流变得更频繁了”,由此可知应使用比较级形式。 10.when 考查连词。此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文简要叙述了两周前“我”帮助一个小男孩找到他妈妈的过程。 1.第一句:before→ago 考查副词。ago表示“从事情发生到现在时间过去了多久”,和一般过去时连用;before表示“从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久”,常和完成时连用。 2.第二句:I→he 考查代词。句意:不过,他找不到她。根据上文中的a little kid及his mom可知用he。 3.第三句:ignoring→ignore 考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,为固定搭配。 4.第三句:badly→bad 考查形容词。intentions为名词,修饰名词的应该为形容词。badly的形容词形式为bad。bad intentions表示“不良意图”。 5.第四句:去掉with 考查动词用法。此处考查动词help的有关用法。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,help为及物动词,其后直接跟sb.,故去掉with。 6.第五句:go→went 考查动词时态。该句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故应该用一般过去时。 7.第六句:but→and  考查连词。此处表顺承而非转折关系。 8.第六句:hour→hours  考查名词。one and a half表示“一个半”,其后跟名词时,应该用复数形式。 9.第七句:which→who  考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为her child,从句中缺少主语,且指人,故用who。 10.第八句:在very前加a 考查冠词。a very happy moment表示“非常幸福的一刻”。 4
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