高考英语二轮复习语法专练专题七名词性从句综合演练 (含解析)

专题七　名词性从句 综合演练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017四川成都经开区实验高级中学高三“一诊”模拟考试) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As children,we all dream of what we want to be when we grow 　1　. When I was younger, I wanted to be a fashion designer.Therefore, I chose to study fashion design at university only to find that I wasn’t 　2　(interest) in the course.I no longer wanted to become part of the fashion industry.  This spring, I started working as a language assistant, 　3　(teach) English to hundreds of students.It was a truly rewarding experience.However, I didn’t 　4　 (real) want to go into teaching.This summer, I will have an internship(实习期) at a publishing company.I’m looking forward to 　5　(try) out something new and I hope to figure out whether it’s something 　6　I would like to do in the future.  I think that our choices 　7　(influence) by our parents.Some parents only want their children to study subjects like engineering,science or medicine.This can make young people feel pressured into studying certain subjects.Actually there’s no rush to decide 　8　you want to do with the rest of your life when you are young.Many people change careers(职业) several times during 　9　(they) lifetime,so there’s always time 　10　(choose) a different career path!  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017山东济南高三4月调研测试) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I often imagine how my life will be like in the future. I think your life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight year old by then. I will have my own family, probable with a lovely child. I hope I will work in the computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well my colleagues. I will do a better job in whatever I do. In my free time, I would continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and playing various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around to the world. In a word, my life will be much richer but more colorful. 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　作者通过自己的个人经历告诉读者,小时候的梦想也许到长大后发现其实并不适合自己。人生就是要趁年轻多体验、不断尝试,从而才有可能找到未来自己最想从事的事情。年轻无极限,不要过早决定自己的一辈子该做什么,多体验、多经历才是正解。 1.up　考查动词短语和副词用法。作为孩子,小时候总是会梦想自己长大后会成为什么样的人,会从事什么样的职业,此处很明显意为“长大”,即grow up。 2.interested　考查形容词。“我”发觉自己实际上对之前所选的专业并不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。 3.teaching　考查非谓语动词。这一段谈到作者成为一个语言助教,给几百名学生教授英语。这里teaching充当伴随状语。 4.really　考查副词。修饰动词want,显然需要real的副词形式really。 5.trying　考查非谓语动词。“我”期待尝试一些新东西。这里look forward to短语中的to为介词,后面跟动名词形式作宾语。 6.that　考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词something,定语从句的引导词只能用that。 7.are influenced　考查动词的语态。“我”认为我们很多的选择是深受父母的影响的,故这里需要用被动语态。 8.what　考查名词性从句。这里what引导宾语从句,且在从句中充当you want to do结构中do的宾语。 9.their　考查代词。句子的主语是many people,因此后面的代词应该用their。 10.to choose　考查非谓语动词。there’s time to do sth.中to do表示将要做某事。 Ⅱ.1.第一句:how→what　考查名词性从句的引导词。like在此处是介词,后面应该用what作宾语,故把how改为what。 2.第二句:your→my　考查代词。句意:我认为我的生活在10年后是非常不同的。根据句意可知,把your改为my。 3.第三句:year→years　考查名词单复数。根据twenty-eight可知,用可数名词复数形式,故把year改为years。 4.第四句:probable→probably　考查副词。副词修饰介词短语,故把probable改为probably。 5.第五句:the→a　考查冠词。我希望我在一家电脑公司作程序设计师。此处表泛指,故把the改为a。 6.第六句:well后加with　考查固定搭配。get along well with“与……相处得很好”,故well后加with。 7.第七句:better→good　考查形容词。此处没有比较的意思,故把better改为good。 8.第八句:would→will　考查时态。在我的业余时间,我将继续进行有规律的锻炼。用一般将来时态,故把would改为will。 9.第九句:去掉travel around后的to　考查固定搭配。travel around the world“环游世界”,故去掉travel around后的to。 10.第十句:but→and　考查连词。此处表并列,故把but改为and。 4