最新小学英语语法知识点汇总【推荐】

1 小学英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化构成法例词A.在一般情况下，词尾加-s book books bed-beds B.以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词，词尾加-es bus buses box-boxes dish dishes watch-watches C.以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先将 f 或 fe 改成 v，再加-es knife-knives wife-wives D.以 o 结尾的单词，有生命的物质加-es，无生命的物质加-s tomato-tomatoes photo-photos E.以辅音字母加y 结尾，先 y 将改 i，再加上-es family families city-cities 二、现在进行时构成现在进行时构成（ing 形式）构成法例词A.一般加-ing work working study-studying B.以 e 结尾的词去e 后加-ing live living write-writing C.动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing；动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加 ing stop-stopping run-running swim-swimming begin-beginning 三、一般现在时一般现在时（单三形式）构成法例词A.一般动词在词尾加-s help helps make-makes B.以 s,x,ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-es fix fixes teach teaches wash-washes C.以 o 结尾的动词在词尾加-es go goes do-does D.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先 y 变为i，再加-es fly-flies study studies carry-carries E.不规则变化have-has 四、一般过去时一般过去时（-ed 形式）构成法例词2 A.一般动词在词尾加-ed cook-cooked play-played B.以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加-d live-lived C.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先 y 变为i，再加-ed fly-flied study-studied D.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned E.不规则变化swim-swam have-had F.be 动词变化am-was is-was are-were 五、形容词比较级形容词比较级（er 形式）构成法例词A.一般直接加-er long-longer B.如果以-e 结尾，直接加-r nice-nicer C.闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双写这个字母，再加-er big-bigger D.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，变y 为 i，再加-er heavy-heavier 小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化PEP教材四会句型汇总一、一般疑问句1.-Did you read books?你读书了吗？-Yes,I did.是的，我读过了。/No,I didnt.不，我没有读过。2.-Is she quiet?她文静吗？-No,she isnt.Shes very active.不，她不。她很活跃。-Is she strict?她严格吗？-Yes,she is,but shes very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。3.-Is this a teachers desk?这是一张讲台桌吗？/Is it cold?冷吗？/Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗？/Is this your T-shirt?这是你的T 恤衫吗？-Yes,it is.是的。/No,it isnt.(No,its not.)不，不是的。4.-Can you make the bed?你会铺床吗？/Can you use a computer?你会使用电脑吗？-Yes,I can.是的，我会。/No,I cant.不，我不会。5.-Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗？/Are they eating the honey?它们吃蜂蜜吗？-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。/No,they arent.不，它们不是。6.-Is there a forest in the park?公园里有一个森林吗？/Is there a river?那里有条河吗？3-Yes,there is.是的，那里有。/No,there arent.不，那里没有。7.-Are there any pandas in the mountains?山里有一些熊猫吗？/Are there any fish in the rivers?河里有一些鱼吗？-Yes,there are.是的，那里有。/No,there arent.不，那里没有。8.-Are you eating lunch?你（们）正在吃午餐吗？-Yes,I am.(Yes,we are.)是的，我正在吃。（是的，我们正在吃。）/No,I am not.(No,we arent.)不，我没有在吃。（不，我们没有在吃。）9.-Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗？-Yes,he is.是的，他是。/No,he isnt.不，他没有。10.-Is she counting insects?她正在数昆虫吗？-Yes,she is.是的，她是。/No,she isnt.不，她没有。11.-Does she/he teach English?她（他）教英语吗？-Yes,she/he does.是的，她（他）是。/No,she/he doesnt.不，她（他）不是。二、谈论时间1.-What time is it?几点钟？-Its two oclock.两点钟。/Its 9:45.Its time for math class.九点四十五。是上数学课的时间了。2.-What day is it today?今天星期几？-Its Wednesday.星期三。3.-When do you eat dinner?你几点吃晚餐？-I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上 7 点钟吃晚餐。4.-When do you get up?你几点起床？-I usually get up at 12:00 noon.我一般中午12 点钟起床。5.-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？-Its in May.在五月。/My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。/Uncle Bills birthday is in June,too.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。6.-Whats the date?几月几日？-June 9th.六月九日。三、谈论颜色1.-What colour is it?什么颜色？-Its white.白色。四、谈论地点1.-Where are you going this afternoon?下午你打算去哪？-Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。2.-Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪？-I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。3.-Where does she work?她在哪工作？-She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。4.-Where does the rain come from?雨从哪来？-It comes from the clouds.它从云里来。5.-Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪？-Its next to the hospital.在医院旁边。/Turn left at the cinema,then go straight.Its on the left.在电影那左转，然后直走。它在你的左边。6.There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.那有两个卧4 室，一个厨房，一个卫生间和一个客厅。There is a mirror,a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣柜。The closet is near the table.衣柜在桌子的附近。Many clothes are in the closet.很多的衣服在衣柜里。The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾桶在门后。五、谈论价格1.-How much is it?这个多少钱？-Its ten yuan.十元。2.-How much are they?它们多少钱？-Theyre three yuan.它们三元。六、谈论数量1.-How many horses are there?那有多少匹马？-Twelve.十二匹。七、谈论人物1.-Whos your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁？-Mr Carter.卡特先生。2.-Whats he like?他长什么样？-Hes tall and strong.他又高又强壮。3.How old are you?你几岁？八、谈论喜好1.-Whats your favourite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么？-I like apples.Theyre sweet.我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。/I like fruit.But I dont like grapes.Theyre sour.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。2.-Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？-I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。/Summer is good,but fall is my favourite season.夏天很好，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。3.-Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？-Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。-Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长的时间。4.-Whats your hobby?你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。/He likes collecting stamps,too.他也喜欢收集邮票。九、谈论事情1.This is my computer.这是我的电脑。That is your computer.那是你的电脑。2.Lets play football.让我们踢足球吧。3.This is Zhang Peng.这是张鹏。4.-What did you do last weekend?你上个周末做了什么？-I played football.我踢了足球。5.-What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？-I am going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。6.-What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你打算去做什么？-Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。5 7.-What are they doing?他们在做什么？-Theyre swimming.他们在游泳。/They are climbing trees.他们在爬树。8.-What is it doing?它在做什么？-Its eating