2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析（text1）

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2019 考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text1)2019 年考研英语一阅读理解真题已公布，为大家提供 2019 考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text1)(text1)(text1)，一起来学习一下吧！，一起来学习一下吧！Text 1 Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.Starting next year,any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.The main purpose of this this“clawbackclawback”rule is to hold bankers aountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit:more long term decision-making not only by banks but but by by all all corporations,corporations,corporations,to to build a stronger stronger economy economy for future generations.“Short-termismShort-termism”or the desire for quick profits,has worsened in publicly traded panies,says the Bank of EnglandEnglands top economist.Andrew Haldane.He quotes a giant of classical economics,Alfred Marshall,in describing this financial impatience impatience as as acting like like“Children Children who who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at oncetheir pudding to eat them at once”rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain,he notes,has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.Transient investors,who demand high quarterly profits from panies,can hinder a firmfirms efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.This has been dubbed This has been dubbed“quarterly capitalismquarterly capitalism”In addition,new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities,quicker use of information,and thus shorters attention spans in financial markets.There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,long-term investing,”said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in a speech this week.In the US,the Sarbanes-Oxley Acl of xx has pushed most public panies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year,slightly helping reduce“short-termism.-termism.”In its latest survey of CEO pay,The Wall Street Journal finds that that“a substantial part part”of executive pay is now tied to performance.Much more could be done to encourage Much more could be done to encourage“long-termismlong-termism，”，”such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.In France,shareholders who hold onto a pany 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a pany.Within panies,the right pensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the pany and on behalf of all stakeholders.Britains new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance,not just for the short term but for the long term.21.Aording to Paragraph 1,one motive in imposing the new rule is the A.enhance bankers A.enhance bankers sense of responsibility B.help corporations achieve larger profits C.build a new system of financial regulation D.guarantee the bonuses of top executives 22.Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate A.the conditions for generating quick profits B.governments B.governments impatience in decision-making C.the solid structure of publicly traded panies D.D.“short-termismshort-termism”in economic activities 23.It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public panies can be A.indirect B.adverse 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C.minimal D.temporary 24.The US and France examples and used to illustrate A.the obstacles to preventing A.the obstacles to preventing“short-termismshort-termism”.B.the significance of long-term thinking.C.the approaches to promoting C.the approaches to promoting“long-termismlong-termism”.D.the prevalence of short-term thinking.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Failure of Quarterly Capitalism B.Patience as a Corporate Virtue C.Decisiveness Required of Top Executives D.Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers 21.21.答案【答案【答案【A A】enhance bankers enhance bankerssense of responsibility 解析：本题目为细节题，考察具体细节。根据题干关键词解析：本题目为细节题，考察具体细节。根据题干关键词Paragraph 1 和 one motive in imposing the new rule 定位到第一段第三句。段第三句。The The main purpose of this this“clawbackclawback”rule is to hold bankers aountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.trust in financial institution.这项“回扣”规则的主要目的是这项“回扣”规则的主要目的是让银行家为有害的风险承担责任，让银行家为有害的风险承担责任，并恢复公众对金融机构的信任。并恢复公众对金融机构的信任。正确答案 A 的 enhance bankersenhance bankerssense of responsibility 增强银行家的责任感家的责任感,是原文的同义表达。干扰项 B 的 help corporations 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！achieve larger profits 帮助公司获得更大的利润，并未提及，是常识性干扰。选项 C 的 build a new system of financial regulation建立新的金融监管体系，原文并未提及，属于无中生有