2019年考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版(20200520190227)

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2019 年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019 年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。Section Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps,and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones.1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones 2 on batteries,and batteries can die faster than we realize.3 you get lost without a phone or a compass,and you 4 cant find north,a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization,one of which is to follow the land.When you find yourself well 6 a trail,but not in a completely 7 area,you have to answer two questions:Which 8 is downhill,in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys,and on supplies of fresh water.9,if you head downhill,and follow any H2O you find,you should 10 see signs of people.If youve explored the area before,keep an eye out for familiar sightsyou may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12:Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.13,even in dense forest,you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads,train tracks,and other paths people carve 15 the woods.Head toward these 16 to find a way out.At night,scan the horizon for 17 light sources,such as fires and streetlights,then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18,assuming youre lost in an area humans tend to frequent,look for the 19 we leave on 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！the landscape.Trail blazes,tire tracks,and other features can 20 you to civilization.1.ASome BMost CFew DAll 2.AputBtakeCrun Dcome 3.ASince B If C Though DUntil 4.Aformally B relatively C gradually D literally 5.A back B next C around D away 6.Aonto BoffCacross Dalone 7.AunattractiveB uncrowded Cunchanged Dunfamiliar 8.A siteBpoint Cway Dplace 9.A So B Yet CInstead DBesides 10.Aimmediately B intentionally Cunexpectedly D eventually 11.Asurprised Bannoyed Cfrightened Dconfused 12.A problem Boption Cview Dresult 13.A Above all BIn contrast C On average D For example 14.Abridge Bavoid Cspot Dseparate 15.A from B through Cbeyond D under 16.A posts Blinks Cshades Dbreaks 17.A artificial B mysterious C hidden D limited 18.A Finally B Consequently C incidentally D Generally 19.A memories B marks C notes D belongings 20.A restrict B adopt C lead D expose 1-20欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1.GPSwithout a phonefew;2.Crun;on;run on battery;put on(;);take on(;);come on(;);run on;3.B If;.;if;since();though();until();4.Dliterally;.;literally;formally();relatively();gradually();5.Aback;.back lost()back;6.Boff;.off();onto(;);across()alone()off;7.Dunfamiliar;.unfamiliar;unattractive();uncrowded();Cunchanged();8.Cway;.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！way;site(;);point(;);place(;);9.Aso;.;soyet();instead();besides();10.Deventually;.eventually();immediately();intentionally();unexpectedly();11.Asurprised;.;surprised;12.Boption;.;option();13.DFor example;(look for signs)For example;14.Cspot;look for spot();bridge();avoid();separate();15.Bthrough;carvewoodsBthrough欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！16.Dbreaks;gaps in the tree lineDbreaks17.Aartificial;such asfires and streetlightsAartificial18.AFinally;Afinally19.Bmark;Bmarks20.Clead;navigateCleadSection Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1 Financial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.Starting next year,any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.The main purpose of this clawbais to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！institution.Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit:more long term decision-making not only by banks but also bu all corporations,to build a stronger economy for future generations.Short-termism or the desire for quick profits,has worsened in publicly traded companies,says the Bank of Englands top economist.Andrew Haldane.He quotes a giant of classical economies,Alfred Marshall,in describing this financial impatience as acting like Children who pick the plumsout of their pudding to eat them at once rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain,he notes,has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.Transient investors,who demand high quarterly profits from companies,can hinder a firms efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.This has been dubbed quarterly capitalismIn addition,new digita