2021年英语自学考试试题与答案

欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！PART ONE .Vocabulary and Structure(10 points，1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一种最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应字母涂黑。1.It is time now to learn _ to protect our atmosphere，the roof over the world of man.A.what B.which C.how D.that 2.Association refers _ taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately.A.in B.to C.up D.by 3.Tomatoes _ love apples and were supposed to make people _ ate them fall in love.A.called who B.were called who C.called whom D.were called whom 4.The doctor advised that Jim _ down for a rest.A.lie B.lies C.lay D.lain 5._ a little earlier，I would have caught the train.A.Did I leave B.Would I leave C.Had I left D.Have I left 6.When we call a word“popular”，we do not mean that it is a favorite word，_ simply that it belongs to the people as a whole，that is，it is everybodys word.A.so B.since C.for D.but 7.I would rather you _ swimming now.A.went B.go C.to go D.going 8.His illness accounts _ his absence from class.A.to B.for C.over D.after 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！9.The more words you are familiar with，the less you are aware of reading words and _ you are aware of content and meaning.A.more B.less C.the more D.the less 10.Almost 20%of all American families _ single parent families，and in 85%of these families the single parent _ the mother.A.are is B.are are C.is are D.is is.Cloze Test(10 points，1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。依照上下文规定选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应字母涂黑。Many children act in TV shows.They work several hours every day，so they cannot go to regular school.How do they get 11?In Hollywood，where many TV shows are made，about forty teachers give lessons for 12 in the shows.They teach wherever their pupils are working.The teachers 13 is very important.She is responsible for making sure that the child works only the permitted hours each week.She is also responsible for making sure that the child learns the 14 subjects.She makes sure，too，that the child gets enough 15 and play，along with his education.Child actors are required to 16 classes twenty hours each week.California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June.If they do not get good 17 in school，they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.TV children are usually good 18 ，and most of their teachers like this special kind of work.Their classes are held in many 19 places.Sometimes the 20 is a Mississippi riverboat.Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship.Often the pupils become famous stars.11.A.a school B.an honor C.an education D.a job 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！12.A.workers B.characters C.students D.children 13.A.job B.attitude C.worry D.emotion 14.A.interesting B.required C.easy D.difficult 15.A.food B.clothes C.work D.rest 16.A.go to B.attend C.learn D.keep up 17.A.marks B.remarks C.awards D.rewards 18.A.boys B.actors C.girls D.pupils 19.A.dangerous B.interesting C.safe D.lonely 20.A.home B.house C.classroom D.stage Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文问题后所给四个选项中选出一种最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应答案涂黑。Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The communication process begins with the formulation of an idea or the selection of information by its sender.The sender then encodes the idea into symbols，thereby creating a message，which is subsequently transmitted(传送)through one or more channels(e.g.，speaking，writing，or electronic media).It is at this point that the receiver decodes(解码)and attaches meaning to the message.If effective communication has occurred，the receiver will understand the idea and information as the sender intended.Unfortunately，欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！the potential for physical and perceptual noise，which can distort the intended message of the sender，is present at every stage of the process.Fortunately，noise can be overcome through effective feedback(反馈)，a response from the sender that allows misunderstandings to be identified and resolved.Twoway communication-communication that allows feedback-is almost always more effective than oneway communication.Each of the steps in the communication process has potential problems that can impede(妨碍)effective communication.During encoding，the primary difficulty usually results from the nature of symbols and the semantic(语义)variation in their meanings.In addition to these distortions，the sender must also be aware of nonverbal messages that might distort the message.This awareness is important because research has shown that nonverbal messages are given greater weight by the receiver when decoding and attaching meaning to the message.The effectiveness of encoding will be increased if the sender develops empathy(感情移入)for the receiver and is aware of his or her own feelings and emotions.The key to effective transmission of the message is choosing the most appropriate channel or channels of media for the situation.21.The best title for the passage is _.A.Communication Process B.Commun