2019年全国统一高考英语试卷以及答案(全国1卷解析版)-19年全国一英语

20192019 年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国 1 1 卷）卷）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共听力（共两节）第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 5 段对段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtHow much is the shirt？A.A.19.15.B.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.18.C.9.15.9.15.答案是答案是 C C1（1.5 分）Where does this conversation take place？AIn a classroomBIn a hospitalCIn a museum2（1.5 分）What does Jack want to do？ATake fitness classesBBuy a pair of gym shoesCChange his work schedule3（1.5 分）What are the speakers talking about？AWhat to drinkBWhere to meetCWhen to leave4（1.5 分）What is the relationship between the speakers？AColleaguesBClassmatesCStrangers5（1.5 分）Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation？AShe might want a ticketBShe is looking for the manCShe has an extra ticket第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍独白读两遍第1 1页（共3636页）6（3 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）How long did James run his business？A10 yearsB13 yearsC15 years（2）How does the woman feel about James situation？AEmbarrassedBConcernedCDisappointed7（4.5 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What has Kates mother decided to do？AReturn to schoolBChange her jobCRetire from work（2）What did Kates mother study at college？AOil paintingBArt historyCBusiness administration（3）What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision？ADisapprovingBAmbiguousCUnderstanding8（4.5 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What is the man doing？AChairing a meetingBHosting a radio programCConducting a job interview（2）What benefits Mary most in her job？AHer wide readingBHer leaders guidance第2 2页（共3636页）CHer friends help（3）Who will Mary talk about next？AHer teacherBHer fatherCHer mother9（6 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）Why does the man seldom do exercise？AHe lacks motivationBHe has a heart problemCHe works all the time（2）What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？AHes an athleteBHes a researcherCHes a journalist（3）Why does the woman speak of a study？ATo encourage the manBTo recommend an exerciseCTo support her findings（4）How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A300 minutesB150 minutesC75 minutes10（4.5 分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What did the scientists do to the road？AThey repaired itBThey painted itCThey blocked it（2）Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？AIts warmBIts brown第3 3页（共3636页）CIts smooth（3）What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ATo keep the birds there for a whole yearBTo help students study the birds wellCTo prevent the birds from being killed第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分 3030 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6 分）Need a Job This Summer？The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students findsummer jobs The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the programNot a student？Go to the government website to learn about programs and online toolsavailable to help people under 30 build skills，find a job or start businesses all year roundJobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program，Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with trainingWho is eligible：Youth 1518 years old in select communities（社区）Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands on business training and awards of upto$3，000 to start and run their own summer businessesWho is eligible：Students aged 1529，returning to school in the fallStewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resourcemanagement projects for eight weeks this summerWho is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire，but not turning 18 beforeDecember 31 this yearSummer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each yearin a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies andcommunity groups第4 4页（共3636页）Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older Some positions require students to be 15 to24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability（1）What is special about Summer Company？A It requires no training before employmentB It provides awards for running new businessesC It allows one to work in the natural environmentD It offers more summer job opportunities（2）What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program？A1518B1524C1529D1617（3）Which program favors the disabled？A Jobs for YouthB Summer CompanyC Stewardship Youth Ranger Program D Summer Employment Opportunities12（8 分）For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue，N Y，today is speech day，and right now its Chris Palaezs turn The 8yearold is the joker of the class Withshining dark eyes，he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speakingBut hes nervousIm here to tell you today w