IRENA能源转型支持以加强2022年气候行动-130正式版

IRENA’S ENERGY TRANSITION SUPPORT TO STRENGTHEN CLIMATE ACTION I N S I G H T T O I M P A C T 2 0 2 2 © IRENA 2022 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. Citation: IRENA (2022), IRENA's Energy Transition Support to Strengthen Climate Action: Insight to impact 2022, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. ISBN: 978-92-9260-482-0 About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.org Acknowledgements This report was authored by Toyo Kawabata, Margaret Suh, and Joong Yeop Lee , under the guidance of Binu Parthan and Gurbuz Gonul (Director, IRENA Country Engagement and Partnerships). The report benefited greatly from valuable inputs, comments and review from IRENA colleagues and from Climate Action Taskforce members: Amjad Abdulla, Arvydas Lebedys, Claire Kiss, Elizabeth Press, Hugo Savoini, Kamran Siddiqui, Paula Nardone, Simon Benmarraze, Jennifer Ifeanyi Okoro (ex-IRENA) and Reem Korban (ex-IRENA). For further information or to provide feedback: publications@irena.org This report is available for download: www.irena.org/publications Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). However, IRENA does not provide a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA, nor is it an endorsement of any project, product or service provider. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA regarding the legal status of any country, region, city, territory or area or of its authorities, or regarding the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. Cover photo: Sorn340 Studio Images © Shutterstock CONTENTS Figures and tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6. Executive summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Energy transition as a key driver for climate action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10. IRENA’s climate action support for NDCs and long-term strategies . . . . . . .14 IRENA’s impact to date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20. Africa 29 countries, 46 activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Asia and the Pacific 27 countries, 47 activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Europe 5 countries, 12 activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Latin America and the Caribbean 22 countries, 59 activities . . . . . . 30 Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33. References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Annex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35. 3 IRENA'S ENERGY TR ANSITION SUPPORT TO STRENGTHEN CLIMATE ACTION ANNEX Afghanistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Mali. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Antigua and Barbuda. . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Argentina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Federated States of Micronesia . . . . . . . . . 90 Bahamas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Mongolian People’s Republic . . . . . . . . . . 91 Barbados.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Morocco.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Belarus.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Mozam