2023年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共九套）

2023年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共九套） 2023年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一） 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come  42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought  45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that  52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked  56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi on tomorrow.A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split 61. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet fro m him.A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived 62. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too diff erent.A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise 63. “How much money do you need?” “Well, $200 will see me____.” A. through B. out C. off D. away 64. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced .A. on B. with C. to D. by 65.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior! A. to B. at C. for D. with 参考答案 41. 答案 B 【参考译文】 不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。 【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。 【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。  42. 答案 B 【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。 【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。 【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。  43. 答案 A 【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。 【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。 【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。  44. 答案 A 【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。” 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为would rather have+过去分词。  45. 答案 A 【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是 对过去事实的假设，需用had not been fired。  46. 答案 D 【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。 【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。 【详细解答】 not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词 did提前。  47. 答案 A 【参考译文】 看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。 【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。 【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语；过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。  48. 答案 C 【参考译文】 如果你当时努力学习，你就不会通不过考试。 【试题分析】 本题是虚拟语气结构题。 【详细解答】 这是对过去行为的虚拟，结构是If+主语+过去完成时……，主语+would have done(即would接不定式的完成式)。  49. 答案 B 【参考译文】 当我们驱车野外，我们看见了许多牛群。 【试题分析】 本题考查名词的单复数。 【详细解答】 首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项；其次，cattle作复数时仍为cattle，不能加s。  50. 答案 A 【参考译文】 今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。 51. 答案 C 【参考译文】 他们先去剧院看了