2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷C(解析版）

2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷C 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解 （共25小题； 每小题1分， 共25分） 略。 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for. I sat in the car，lost in despair, chewing my lip and staring outside. I went upstairs,____26____ and desperate. Grandpa’s door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my ____27____ with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a ___28____ to cover my sadness. He seemed to ____29____ me immediately, giving me a ____30____.I was astonished that such a thin body was full of so much energy. Only then did my emotions start ____31____ out. I told him that all my ____32____ were for nothing，and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me ____33____ and said，“Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.” Then he ____34____,“Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and desires,ignoring the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.” He patted me on the shoulder，with a determined look,before saying, “Cheer up. I’m firmly _____35_____ that you have the ability to succeed.” Grandpa’s encouragement soon made my sadness _____36_____. The next day,I thought about all my problems and ____37_____ a plan. Now,I believe that with a positive attitude towards failure,I’ll _____38____ reach my goals. Looking back,I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our ____39_____ ones. As my grandpa showed,the _____40____ of our family members will benefit us forever. 26．A．weak B．strong C．sweet D．simple 27．A．suggestion B．comment C．discovery D．arrival 28．A．tear B．sigh C．signal D．smile 29．A．ignore B．inspect C．read D．order 30．A．hug B．pride C．challenge D．wish 31．A．dying B．turning C．checking D．pouring 32．A．offers B．efforts C．promises D．profits 33．A．generally B．gently C．suddenly D．freshly 34．A．added B．shared C．helped D．served 35．A．convinced B．believed C．expected D．changed 36．A．arise B．prevent C．continue D．disappear 37．A．turned into B．came across C．cared about D．worked out 38．A．merely B．actually C．eventually D．instantly 39．A．deserved B．beloved C．determined D．excited 40．A．company B．gratitude C．support D．blame 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为没有参加申请的全国IT竞赛而感到沮丧。爷爷鼓励作者，以积极的态度对待失败，最终会达到自己的目标。作者意识到我们应该与我们所爱的人分享我们生活中的挫折和进步，这会受益终生。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虚弱而绝望地上了楼。A. weak弱的；B. strong强壮的；C. sweet甜的；D. simple简单的。根据上句“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for. (我申请参加的全国IT大赛没有被选中，这让我很沮丧)”因为没能参加比赛心情沮丧，所以是虚弱而绝望地上楼。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常激动地等着我的到来。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. discovery发现；D. arrival到达。根据上句“Grandpa’s door was open for me as usual. (爷爷的门像往常一样为我开着)”可知，指爷爷在那里，非常激动地等待着我的到来。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。A. tear撕开；B. sigh叹息；C. signal发信号；D. smile微笑。根据后句“cover my sadness(掩盖我的悲伤)”可知，我强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎立刻读懂了我，给了我一个拥抱。A. ignore忽视；B. inspect检查；C. read阅读，读懂；D. order命令。根据后句“giving me a 　_________　 (给了我一个拥抱)”可知，指爷爷似乎马上就看穿了我，给了我一个拥抱。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. hug拥抱；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战；D. wish愿望。根据上句“He seemed to ________ me immediately (他似乎立刻看穿了我)”爷爷看穿了我之后，给了我一个拥抱，以此来安慰我。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，我的情绪才开始流露出来。A. dying死；B. turning旋转；C. checking核对；D. pouring倾泻。根据上文“I stood silently, forcing a_______to cover my sadness.(我静静地站着，强颜欢笑来掩饰我的悲伤)”可知，直到那时我的情绪才开始流露出来。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我所有的努力都白费了，我感到灰心丧气。A. offers提议；B. efforts努力；C. promises许诺；D. profits利润。根据上文“I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for. (我申请参加的全国IT大赛没有被选中，这让我很沮丧)”此处指我告诉爷爷，参加比赛所有的努力都白费了，因此我感到灰心丧气。故选B。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爷爷温柔地对我笑着说：别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多。A. generally普遍地；B. gently温柔地；C. suddenly突然地；D. freshly精神饱满地。根据“Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.( 别担心。你比你想象的要强大得多)”可知，爷爷温柔地笑着对我说这些话来鼓励我。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他补充道：生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要做的是仍然有我们的希望和欲望，忽略容易让我们放弃的焦虑。A. added增加；B. shared分享；C. helped帮助；D. served服务。根据后文““Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and desires, ignoring the anxiety that makes it easy to give up. (生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要做的是仍然有我们的希望和期望，忽略容易让我们放弃的焦虑)”可知，这些话是爷爷补充说的内容，故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信你有能力取得成功。A. convinced使确信；B. believed相信；C. expected期盼；D. changed改变。根据后文“that you have the ability to succeed (你有能力取得成功)”可知，爷爷坚信我有能力成功。故选A。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷的鼓励很快使我的悲伤消失了。A. arise出现，上升；B. prevent 阻止；C. continue继续；D. disappear消失。根据“Grandpa’s encouragement(爷爷的鼓励)”可知，爷爷的鼓励很快使我伤心消失了，我有了信心。故选D。 37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我考虑了我所有的问题并制定了一个计划。A. turned into使变成；B. came across碰巧；C. cared about关心；D. worked out制定出，锻炼。根据上句“I thought about all my problems (我思考了所有的问题)”可知，我思考了所有的问题并制定了一个计划。故选