2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（考试版）

2022年12月北京普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷A 一、听力理解 （共25小题； 每小题1分， 共25分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 略 二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So he ___26__ behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still ___27___ . He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.” All the problem she had was a ___28___ tire, which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the ___29___ , making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her ___30___ . She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the ___31___ . This was helping someone in ___32___ . He waited until she ___33___ her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt ___34___ as he headed for home. Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to___35___at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. She ___36__ that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. After the meal, when the waitress went to get the __37__ for her hundred dollar bill, she left _____38____ . The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills—“Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this _____39_____ of love end with me.” That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the _____40_____ due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s gonna be all right, Bryan.” 26．A．took over B．pulled up C．turned around D．broke down 27．A．worried B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．annoyed 28．A．round B．spare C．flat D．thick 29．A．engine B．tire C．car D．route 30．A．link B．chat C．event D．aid 31．A．money B．idea C．problem D．fact 32．A．disaster B．panic C．need D．danger 33．A．processed B．polished C．struck D．started 34．A．nervous B．good C．touched D．puzzled 35．A．eat B．work C．sing D．appoint 36．A．wished B．admitted C．introduced D．noticed 37．A．product B．treasure C．change D．income 38．A．quietly B．patiently C．sincerely D．excitedly 39．A．target B．chain C．wisdom D．reward 40．A．holiday B．plan C．success D．baby 三、阅读理解 （共两节，40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hunger is the greatest motive for the inexperienced cook. But many people are now worried that we are producing a generation without the slightest idea of how to cook—a generation that is frightened to cook. I have just received a handout from Focus on Food, which is running a competition to get children back into the kitchen. Has television cooking become a replacement for the real thing? Is this an age where famous professional cooks have turned cooking into a sort of show, with dishes far too difficult for the beginners to copy? I decided to ask my oldest daughter, Miranda, for her opinion. Are children earning enough about the importance of good cooking? Do they know cooking is a basic life skill? Sociology and other “new” subjects are all very well, but without the ability to cook, or to understand the pleasure and principles of good food and its relationship to good health, are we really preparing them for adult life? Miranda started her cooking at the age of nine, when she decided to enter the Sainsbury’s Future Cook competition. She was motivated by a different kind of greed: the first prize — a trip to Disney World. The problem, from the parental point of view, was that if she made it through to the regional (区域性的) finals, she would have to cook her meal in front of the judges. Some 30,000 children entered and she made it through as the youngest regional finalist. Now she had to learn to cook. Her hands were not even big enough to hold the knife and slice the onions. Six Saturdays running we ate the same lunch—Mozzarella meatballs in fresh tomato juice and blueberry. First, she cooked by my side, then alone with timings and instructions. Finally, she went alone against the clock. The kitchen looked like a battlefield, but she had gained victory. The tiny be—capped figure then stood in an unknown Bristol hotel, looking like a professional who had been at the stove for years. She didn’t win, but she came home with £50 and the most valuable part of them all: confidence. 41．The competition run by Focus on Food is intended for ______. A．Children B．parents C．teachers D．chefs 42．Why does the writer think cooking is so important? A．It is an easy way to keep healthy. B．It helps develop relationships. C．It is a necessary skill for life. D．It can save a lot of money. 43．The writer’s family had the same lunch on six Saturdays because ______. A．the family stuck to healthy food B．Miranda had to practice cooking C．the dish was the family’s only food D．the dish was Miranda’s favorite meal 44．What did Miranda gain from the competition? A．A trip to Disney World. B．Support