植物园设计规范（征求意见稿）

CJJ UDC 中华人民共和国行业标准 P CJJ/T×－20×× 备案号J ×－20×× 植物园设计规范 Code for the design of botanical garden （征求意见稿） 20××－××－××发布 20××－××－01实施 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部 发布 中华人民共和国行业标准 植物园设计规范 Code for the design of botanical garden CJJ/T***-20** 批准部门：中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部 施行日期： 2 0 ××年 ×月 1 日 中国建筑工业出版社 20××北京 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部 公告 第 号 住房城乡建设部关于发布行业标准 《植物园设计规范》的公告 现批准《植物园设计规范》为行业标准，编号为CJJ/T-201*,自201*年*月1日起实施。 本规范由我部标准定额研究所组织中国建筑工业出版社出版发行。 住房城乡建设部 年 月 日 前言 根据住房和城乡建设部《关于印发〈2011年工程建设标准规范制订、修订计划〉的通知》（建标[2011]17号）的要求，规范编制组经广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考有关国际标准和国外先进标准，并在广泛征求意见的基础上，编制了本规范。 本规范的主要技术内容是： 1.总则；2.术语；3.基本规定；4.总体布局；5.植物设计；6.建筑设计；7.导览、标识设计。 本规范由住房和城乡建设部负责管理，由杭州园林设计院股份有限公司负责具体技术内容的解释。执行过程中如有意见或建议，请寄送杭州园林设计院股份有限公司（地址：浙江省杭州市西湖区求是路2号，邮政编码： 310007）。 本规范主编单位：杭州园林设计院股份有限公司 上海市园林设计院有限公司 本规范参编单位：×××××× ×××××× 本规范参加单位：×××××× ×××××× 本规范主要起草人员：××× ××× ××× ××× ××× ××× ××× ××× 本规范主要审查人员：××× ××× ××× ××× 目次 1 总则 1 2 术语 2 3 基本规定 4 3.1 定位与设计原则 4 3.2选址 4 3.3规模与用地比例 4 3.4容量计算 6 3.5常规设施 7 4总体布局 9 4.1一般规定 9 4.2功能分区 9 4.3 竖向设计 11 4.4园路及场地设计 12 4.5给水排水设计 13 4.6电气设计 14 5植物设计 16 5.1一般规定 16 5.2露地专类园植物设计 16 5.3 温室植物设计 17 6建筑设计 18 6.1一般规定 18 6.2温室建筑 18 6.3 标本馆 22 6.4其他建筑 23 7导览、标识设计 24 本规范用词说明 25 引用标准名录 26 附：条文说明 27 Contents 1 General Provisions ·········································································1 2 Terms ········································································2 3 Basic Requirement ·······································································.4 3.1 Position and Design Principles·························································4 3.2 Site········································································4 3.3 Construction Scale········································································4 3.4 Visitors Capacity······································································· 6 3.5 Utility Standard········································································7 4 Ceneral Layout ········································································9 4.1 General Provisions········································································9 4.2 Function Division and Distribution··························································9 4.3 Vertical Design········································································11 4.4 Road and Pavement Design·································································12 4.5 Water Supply and Drainage·································································13 4.6 Electrical Design········································································14 5 Plant Design········································································16 5.1 General Requirements·····································································16 5.2 Specified Plant GardenPlant Design ··················································16 5.3 Greenhouse PlantsPlant Design····························································17 6 Construction Design········································································18 6.1 General Requirements·····································································18 6.2 Greenhouse Construction···································································18 6.3 Herbarium········································································22 6.4 Other Architecture ········································································23 7 Signage Design········································································24 Explanation of Wording in This Code························································25 List of Quoted Standards······································································26 Addition：Explanation of Provisions······································ 27 26 1 总则 1.0.1 为适应植物园建设需要，全面发挥植物园的保护、科研、科普、游憩功能，确保植物园设计质量，制定本规范。 1.0.2 本规范适用于新建、改建、扩建的植物园设计。 1.0.3 植物园设计除应符合本规范外，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。 2 术语 2.0.1 植物园 botanical garden 拥有活植物收集区，并对收集区内的植物进行记录管理，使之可用于科学研究、保护、展示、教育，并供观赏、游憩及开展科普活动的绿地。 2.0.2 综合性植物园 comprehensive botanical garden 植物种类丰富，功能全面，集植物引种驯化和展示、休闲游览、科普教育、科学研究等于一体的植物园。 2.0.3 专类植物园 specified botanical garden 主要从事专项搜集（如特定属、种、经济用途、观赏特性、植物生态区等）的植物园。 2.0.4 植物区系 flora 某一地区或某一时期，某一分类群、某类植被等所有植物种类的总称。 2.0.5 植物群落 plant community 任何地段内，具有相同的植物种类组成和空间结构且相对稳定、各种植物之间以及植物与环境之间都存在相互作用的植物组合。 2.0.6 系统分类区 systematic classification distribution 按照植物进化和分类系统排列布局的植物展示区。 2.0.7专类园specified plant garden 植物园中具有特定的主题内容，以具有相同特质类型（种类、科属、生态习性、观赏特性、利用价值等）的植物为主要构景元素，以植物搜集、展示、观赏为主的植物主题园。 2.0.8自然保育区 nature conservation distribution 对植物园范围内有当地代表性自然生态