(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration

Unit 4 Space Exploration Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续 2．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹 3．gravity n．重力；引力 4．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆 5．transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送 6．data n．[pl.]资料；数据 7．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船 8．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 9．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的 10．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分) 1．launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市 2．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 3．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力 4．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 5．soap n．肥皂 6．towel n．毛巾；抹布 7．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的 8．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮 9．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 10．resource n．资源；财力；物力 11．oxygen n．氧；氧气 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分) 1．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的 2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧 3．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的 4．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的 5. globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的 6．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的 7．closing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭→close vt.关闭 adj.近的；亲密的→closely adv.仔细地；严密地 8．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的 Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分) 1．credit n．信用；赞扬；学分 2．criminal n．罪犯；犯人 3．currency n．货币；通货 4．database n．资料库，数据库 5．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分) 1．carry on继续做，坚持干 2．in the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望 3．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 4．result in导致；造成 5．provide for sb.提供生活所需 6．run out用完；耗尽 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分) 1．Could you tell me how and when the universe came into being? 2．Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn’t have found it otherwise. 3．The river is very shallow(浅的)，but you can’t swim in it because the water is polluted. 4．The shortage of water has become a global problem that needs to be solved urgently. 5．Though lacking(缺乏) money，his family lived an enjoyable life. 6．Many lifestyle patterns(模式) do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body. 7．I regularly(定期地) read the English newspaper Youth to improve my reading comprehension. 8．She signaled/signalled(示意) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line. Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分) 1．Artificial intelligence has been used in phones，which makes them seem to be intelligent.(intelligent) 2．When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with determination.(determine) 3．Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 4．Since the country became independent in 1842，it has played an important role independently.Gone are the days when it depended on others for everything.(depend) 5．A person’s life is limited but knowledge is limitless.(limit) 6．An argument about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people argued that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 7．Unsatisfied with the results of the analysis，the researchers analyzed the data again.(analyze) 8．A mysterious illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors couldn’t solve the mystery of the illness.(mystery) 9．He is healthy mentally and physically.That is to say，he has mental and physical health.(mental) 10．Many parents attach great importance to getting a good education at this school attached to Peking University.(attach) Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分) 1．他的迅速反应让老师很满意。(make＋宾语＋宾补) His quick response makes the teacher very pleased. 2．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)(2019·天津) The workers were not better organized，otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time. 3．为了保持身材，她每天在泳池游泳半小时。(doing作前置定语) To keep her figure，she swims in the swimming pool for half an hour on a daily basis. 4．他有很多朋友，因为他容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) He has many friends because he is easy to get along/on with. 5. 听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (动名词短语作主语) Listening to the radio is a good way to improve your listening skill.