2022年教师招聘考试题库评估300题附解析答案(湖北省专用)

《教师招聘》职业考试题库 一 , 单选题 (共200题，每题1分，选项中，只有一个符合题意) 1、 十年前，科学家只把几十种基因突变与疾病挂上钩，现在已经把三千种左右的基因突变与疾病对上号，但要搞清所有基因突变与疾病的关系尚需时日。这是因为（　　）。 A.①④ B.②③ C.②④ D.①③ 【答案】 DCS2K6M3X7I2O4U2HU8U3F10O7M10H5M10ZI1I10K1Y3M8Y4O3 2、维果斯基的“最近发展区”意指( )。 A.“昨天”的解决问题水平 B.“明天”的解决问题水平 C.处于“今天与明天之间”的解决问题水平 D.处于“昨天与今天之间”的解决问题水平 【答案】 CCA5Z7P1X4D5O10B3HO10U6P9O4A1U9N1ZJ9S6P9S5D3V4K10 3、小雅做题时会仔细推敲这道题的每个关键点，并且算出结果后会再去检验这个结果是否正确，同时采用其他方法解同一道题。这种学习风格属于( )。 A.整体型 B.反思型 C.系列型 D.场独立型 【答案】 BCU10I6P10O6F3J10X8HY4J7X8B9S9D1W1ZK3N9M5A6C7W1C6 4、下列关于信度与效度的说法中，不正确的是（）。 A.信度既包括在时间上的一致性，也包括内容和不同评分者之间的一致性 B.效度考虑的问题是测验测量什么，测验对测量目标的测量精确性和真实性有多大 C.信度的重要性大于效度 D.一个低效度的测验，即使具有很好的信度，也不能获得有用的资料 【答案】 CCT6D8D9D10B5F2S2HQ3H10C4Y5Q2Z3K4ZF5K7V5A10L10C1G8 5、 在教育活动中居于主导地位，对整个教育起指导作用的是（　　）。 A.教育内容 B.教育方法 C.教育目的 D.教学组织形式 【答案】 CCN6Z6U8A6R4X9V1HL2W4K6M2R5U3W4ZU8J7U8U2C5T1R7 6、下列乐器中属于“竹”类材料制作的有(　　)。 A.磬 B.笙 C.箫 D.筚篥 【答案】 CCQ4I2U7E1X6E8V8HD9C5W7E9Y5U5I5ZQ7S3F4G10R3M4H10 7、提出“人力资本”理论的学者是（ ）。 A.布卢姆 B.布鲁纳 C.皮亚杰 D.舒尔茨 【答案】 DCJ1F1D2Z6I4J10F7HJ2H9R6J5D9D4M2ZS2Q8E9G3O10D7R7 8、学生是人，是教育的对象，因而他们（）。 A.消极被动地接受教育 B.对外界的教育影响有选择性 C.毫无顾忌地接受教育 D.能动地接受教育 【答案】 BCW6U6Y7A2F3O4P9HY4D9Q5H6J7Z6W5ZK9F4L2D1M8P4A10 9、The California region boasts a wide variety of climates and geographical features, rivaling any other area of comparable dimensions. Nearly all but the eastern-edge California Native Americans lived where environmental conditions were favorable, making food relatively accessible. Along the Pacific Coast, they hunted fish and sea mammals by boat. Included were such California tribes as the Chumash, Yurok and Pomo. The Maidu and Pomo principally ate acorns, which have a higher calorie rating than wheat. They pounded the hard nuts with stones and washed out the bitter taste with water. A.Baskets and houses B.Climates and geographical features C.Handicraft and colorful languages D.California tribes and their cultures 【答案】 BCS4S3N7I9X2E3T6HD9T6J6I10X8X8J3ZP6L1Z3V10Y6P8M1 10、?被称为“无产阶级革命音乐的开路先锋”的作曲家是()。 A.聂耳 B.冼星海 C.王洛宾 D.黄自 【答案】 ACG8R8I1O10S3S10U8HY1G5M7J9M4O10K10ZC9Z4K8F10A8J3R3 11、口渴会促使人作出觅水的行为活动，这是动机的（）。 A.导向功能 B.激活功能 C.强化功能 D.调节和维持功能 【答案】 BCH7L9G5Y6F6G8A7HL5S8T4I10R9F4K6ZV3A2C3H3B3Y2D2 12、We ′ll get you informed of the meeting the moment the manager becomes ___________ A.accessible B.useful C.available D.convenient 【答案】 CCV2E1G3D1D5D5M4HR7H10Z10P9D2G1Z10ZL8A2X3S10W3Z6R9 13、根据阿特金森的成就动机理论，如果某类学生选择成功率为50％的任务，那么对他们来讲，不可能的情形是（　　）。 A.避免失败的动机大于获取成就的动机 B.探索一个问题，在遇到一定量的失败之后，反而会增强其解决这～类问题的愿望 C.对于完全不可能成功或稳操胜券的任务，动机水平会下降 D.如果获得成功太容易的话，反而会降低其动机 【答案】 ACY5C1I7T5S1I8J1HJ9H5L3P1I1W7U4ZS6I7C1O6H7B3I8 14、U型管中一端装蛋清溶液，另一端装蒸馏水，中间相通处用半透膜隔开。向蒸馏水端加入双缩脲试剂，预计一段时间后（　）。 A.蒸馏水端呈蓝色，且液面高于蛋清端 B.蒸馏水端呈蓝色，且液面低于蛋清端 C.蛋清端呈蓝色，且液面高于蒸馏水端 D.蛋清端呈紫色，且液面低于蒸馏水端 【答案】 BCA4O10W5H5V10Y4O2HS5J8K4F7P10J1Y6ZG9U6Q1B7X10Y9D10 15、—Will you go to the concert next week A.so I won't B.so won’t I C.neither do I D.neither will I 【答案】 DCV10R2T3S8Z2I8D3HT6N4J9A6L5W4C10ZW8B9F8B2R8L4C3 16、根据下面资料，回答题 A.方便游客夜间赏菊 B.提前菊花开放时间 C.降低菊花的患病率 D.延迟菊花开放时间 【答案】 DCO1L10L1Q5A2X6Q10HX3S8V3T1N1K10A3ZP3C6H10E9G9K6R8 17、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimer's Society, said, “We can’t cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for