22年北京市顺义区初三一模英语逐题解析

2022年北京市顺义区初三一模英语逐题解析 一、单项选择 1．—Is this your mother’s car?—No. ________ car is blue. A．My B．His C．Her D．Your 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你妈妈的车吗？——不是。她的车是蓝色的。考查代词。My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“Is this your mother’s car”可知下文指的是“妈妈的”车，用物主代词her。故选C。 2．—When is World Reading Day?—It’s ________ April 23rd every year. A．on B．at C．of D．in 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23号。考查介词。on在（某一天）；at在（某一时刻）；of……的；in在（某年、月、季节）。刘凯老师解析，空格后是具体的某一天，介词用on。故选A。 3．—________ do you like pandas?—Because they are cute. A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们可爱。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Because they are cute”可知此处应询问原因，疑问词用Why。故选B。 4．— Hurry up, ________we’ll miss the bus.— OK. I’m coming. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会错过公交车。——好的。我来了。考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，句子是结构“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，且根据“Hurry up...we’ll miss the bus”可知此处表示如果不快点就会错过公交车，用or连接。故选A。 5．— Tom, ________ I borrow your pencil, please?— Sure. Here you are. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，我可以借你的铅笔吗？——当然了。给你。考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“I borrow your pencil, please?”刘凯老师点拨，可知，这里是向对方借东西，应询问“可不可以”，故选A。 6．—Who is ________ runner in our class?—I think Li Ming is. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——谁是我们班跑得最快的人？——我认为是李明。刘凯老师解析，考查形容词的最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据“in our class”可知此处指三者以上的比较应用最高级形式，且最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。 7．— Tina , how was your weekend?— Great! We ________ a picnic in the park. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末过得怎么样？——非常好。我们在公园里野餐。考查时态。根据“was”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 8．—Where is your brother, Amy?—He ________ flowers in the garden. A．watered B．waters C．is watering D．will water 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你弟弟呢，艾米？——他正在花园里给花浇水。刘凯老师解析，考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother, Amy?”可知，询问某人正在做什么事，用现在进行时，故选C。 9．If it is fine tomorrow, we ________ climbing together. A．go B．will go C．have gone D．went 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们一起去爬山。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 10．— My father ________ volunteer work in our community since 2020.— Oh, he is so helpful. A．does B．did C．has done D．will do 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我父亲从2020年开始在我们社区做志愿者工作。——哦，他太乐于助人了。考查动词时态。does动词第三人称单数形式；did是过去式；has done现在完成时；will do一般将来时。根据句中“since 2020”可知，这里表示从2020年持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。 11．Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________ successfully in February. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会于2月成功举办。考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”与谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，且根据“in February”可知动作发生在过去，故句子应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 12．—Tim, can you tell me ________ to the Science Museum?—Last Friday. A．when do you go B．when did you go C．when you go D．when you went 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你能告诉我你是什么时候去科学博物馆的吗？——上周五。刘凯老师点拨，考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Last Friday”可知从句应用一般过去时，排除C。故选D。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Some Actor “What’s this—Ben is trying out for Mr. Zuckerman?” My ears burned at hearing my name. It was Lindsey, the most popular eighth-grader, looking at the tryout schedule for Charlotte’s Web. “What if he ruins（毁掉）the whole play? He’s never acted before.” Lindsey was___13___. I’d never been in a play. At lunch I told Trevor, my best friend, that I’d changed my mind. I’d join the technical crew（技术人员）instead. It was fun to learn all the technical stuff and to watch the actors from backstage. By the third week I’d remembered everyone’s___14___. And then, only a week before the performance, Josh, who played Mr. Zuckerman, broke his leg. “We can’t get someone else ready by next week. We’ll have to put off or even cancel the play.” Mrs. Stevens told us. Then I heard Trevor’s voice. “Ben can do it. He____15____ all the lines.” Mrs. Stevens asked, “Is that right?” I nodded. Mrs. Stevens clapped. “Ben, you’ve saved the show, but we have a lot of work to do. Ben, Lindsey—can you stay?” Mrs. Stevens started us on the first act. I spewed（喷涌）my lines so____16____ and it sounded like a movie on fast-forward. I even backed up too far and knocked over some scenery（舞台布景）． Lindsey sighed. “Maybe we should put off the show until Ben gets better.” I was ready to_____17_____ with her, but Mrs. Stevens spoke first. “No, we have some time yet. Let’s see how it goes tomorrow.” The next day, Mrs. Stevens helped and taught me during lunch time. I_____18_____ a lot in the following days. It was opening night. Before the play, my hands turned cold and sweaty. Throughout the whole opening scene, I stood backstage, frozen with fear. The audience clapped. End of scene one. My entrance was next. The lights came up. I took a deep breath and walked on. It seemed like just a minute later that the play was over. I’d made it through without____19____ a line or knocking anything over. As we all walked offstage, Lindsey nudged（轻推）me and said, “You turned out to be some____20____.” I smiled. Maybe next year I’ll try out for the lead. 【答案】13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C 【刘凯老师解析】【导语】本文是一篇记