湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空

湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空 一、语法填空 （2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in ____1____ foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which ____2____ (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those ____3____ (science) love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables ____4____ (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the ____5____ (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. ____6____ (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem ____7____ studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in ____8____ (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people ____9____ vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” ____10____ (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. （2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。 When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____11____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars ____12____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____13____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____14____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the public’s ____15____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____16____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____17____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____18____（punish）. So we should be more ____19____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____20____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision. （2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___21___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old. In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___22___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many ___23___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___24___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy. Actually, a barcode is ___25___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___26___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two ___27___ (million) companies. What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___28___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___29___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _____30_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way. （2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood ____31____ (tell) in his hometown. For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends ____32____ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other ____33____ (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what ____34____ (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai ____35____ (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw ____36____ to his friend in the river. His friend ____37____ (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to f