湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空&补全对话

湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空&补全对话 一、语法填空 （2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten ___1___ (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He ___2___ (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago. After translating a Chinese poem into ___3___ English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ___4___（mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures ___5___ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history ___6___ culture. Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants ___7___ (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. Collins-Green ___8___ (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___9___ (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop. Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _____10_____ (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by themselves. （2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country ____11____ (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of ____12____ (they) can be printed. ____13____ (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司) to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such ____14____ house. With two ____15____ (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house ____16____ (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof (屋顶) and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours ____17____ (finish) this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the ____18____ (tradition) way. The couple will live ____19____ this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _____20_____ living in the hotel. （2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and ____21____ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place ____22____ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City. As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here ____23____ train. For example, it only ____24____ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want ____25____ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the ____26____ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday. ____27____ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to ____28____ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only ____29____ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for ____30____ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). （2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Journey to the West is ___31___ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by ___32___ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to ___33___ (he) shape and size, turning himself into different ___34___ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people ___35___ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick ___36___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme ___37___ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested ___38___ reading this story. The monkey king is ___39___ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting ____40____ (help) the weak and never gives up. 二、短文语境提示填空 （2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop(屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking ___41___ of tea plants, they also did