河北省张家口市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语Word版含解析

张家口市2020～2021学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第二部分 阅读（共两节） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Plan Your Visit to the British Museum We've made a few changes to ensure you can safely enjoy your visit: How to book tickets ·Tickets for the permanent collection can only be hooked online in advance. ·To book tickets for exhibitions, visit our exhibition pages. If you want to guarantee your visit to the permanent collection as well as the exhibition on your visit, you will need to book a separate ticket. ·We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance. Important information about your ticket booking ·You can book up to six tickets for people who live in the same family. ·We will email your ticket to you, and you will need to show it either printed out or on your device (设备) when you arrive. ·Please arrive at the time stated on your ticket-we cannot guarantee admission before or after it. Following the route We have created a new one-way route through the museum which will allow you to safely explore world cultures from the Mediterranean to the Middle East and from the Americas to Africa. ·View a map of the route (Open in a new window). ·Our audio guides (音频指南) are not available. However, you can pay to download the audio introductions from iTunes (Open in a new window) or Google Play (Open in a new window) to each of the galleries and listen on your own device. Please remember to bring along your own headphones. 1. Why does the museum offer timed tickets? A. To earn more money. B. To hire more volunteers. C. To save room for collections. D. To control the number of visitors. 2. How can a visitor learn about the new route in advance? A. View an online map. B. Buy a new headphone. C. Buy audio guides from the museum. D. Download video introductions from iTunes. 3. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On a website. D. In a report. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文（博物馆公告），主要通知了参观大英博物馆前后，订票、游览路线等方面的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。题目问的是为何博物馆要提供此种记时票（特定时间段可用），根据文中“如何订票”的第三小点“We are limiting numbers of people in the museum to ensure there is room for you to safely enjoy your visit. Everyone, including members and volunteers, will therefore need to book a free, timed ticket in advance.”（我们限制了在馆人数，以确保有足够的空间让你能安全地享受参观之旅。因此，包括会员和志愿者在内的所有人都需要提前预订一张免费的限时票）可知，此举是为了控制在馆参观人数，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。题目问的是参观者如何提前了解新路线。根据公告中Following the route部分第一小点“View a map of the route (Open in a new window)”，即“查看路线地图(在新窗口中打开)”可知，此处点击超链接可以打开“新窗口”，直接查看在线地图，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本题要求判断文章可以在哪里找到。观察文章，在最后两个小点中，出现了三次“(Open in a new window)”，即“（在新窗口中打开）”，这一表述明显具有互联网、计算机的色彩，让读者点击超链接打开新窗口；此外，最后一点中还出现了iTunes（苹果公司的音乐软件）和Google Play（谷歌应用商店），具有强烈的提示作用，可见这篇公告不是刊登在纸质报纸或者杂志上的，而应是刊登在电子网页（网站）上，故选C。 B Dogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society. This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others. The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and has nurtured many different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners. In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor! 4. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog? A. Being man's best friend. B. Her struggle with disabilities. C. Rescuing animals with disabilities. D. Her contributions to a better world. 5. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2? A.