2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 定语从句

Attributive ClauseSUMMARY REPORT Lets see who has taken part in that show!I like the girl who danced well!Ill choose the girl who can speak Japanese!Shes so funny!The student who is good at Rubiks cube（魔方）is my favorite!Attributive ClauseI like the girl who danced well!Ill choose the girl who can speak Japanese!The student who is good at Rubiks cube is my favorite!SUMMARY REPORT 学习什么是定语?What is attribute?壹学习什么是从句To learn what subordinate clause is.贰学习定语从句两大制胜法宝The key to attributive clause叁学习定语从句的用法The usage of attributive clause肆Learning ObjectivesSUMMARY REPORT What is attribute?什么是定语？What is attribute?Lets play a guessing game!年迈的、精神矍铄的医生医生年迈的、精神矍铄的，在全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会上荣获“共和国勋章”的医生。年迈的医生Can you guess who he is?定语：修饰限定名词或代词年迈的、精神矍铄的，在全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会上荣获“共和国勋章”的医生。年迈的 old精神矍铄的 energetic在全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情表彰大会上荣获“共和国勋章”的What is attributive?形容词作定语句子作定语定语：修饰限定名词或代词Summary定语从句：一句话充当定语，则其为定语从句Can you find the attribute?你真是个磨人的小妖精。如果学校没有老师，那将是最美丽的地方。心疼的抱住胖胖的自己。确认过眼神，是不想理的人。Can you find the attribute?1.那本在桌子上的书是我的。The book on the desk is mine.2.她是个短发女孩。（with）She is a girl with short hair.3.我还有一些要做的工作。I still have some work to do.4.他是个有才的歌手。He is a talented singer.被修饰名词之后被修饰名词之前短语/不定式作定语单个单词作定语SUMMARY REPORT The position of attributive clause定语从句的位置定语的位置当单个单词充当定语时，定语放在被修饰词之前。当单个单词充当定语时，定语放在被修饰词之前。当短语或句子充当定语时，定语放在被修饰词之后。当短语或句子充当定语时，定语放在被修饰词之后。定语从句的位置：被修饰词后主句与定语从句主句与定语从句李佳琦就是那个总是说：“OMG，买它”的男人。主句定语从句总是说：“OMG，买它”李佳琦就是那个男人SUMMARY REPORT Main clause&Attributive clause主句与从句主句 V.S.从句主句：是句子的主干，可以独立存在。主句：是句子的主干，可以独立存在。从句：只作为主句的一个成分，不能从句：只作为主句的一个成分，不能独立存在的句子。独立存在的句子。主句与定语从句主句与定语从句李佳琦就是那个总是说：“OMG，买它”的男人。主句定语从句总是说：“OMG，买它”李佳琦就是那个男人关系词who/thatSUMMARY REPORT The key to attributive clause定语从句的两大法宝关系词先行词引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，其在定从中充当成分。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词The key to attributive clause当先行词指人时，关系词用who或thatSUMMARY REPORT The usage of attributive clause定语从句的用法定语从句六步走1.确定主从句2.从句缺成分3.先行词来凑4.定从需归位5.先行词重复6.关系词来替定语从句的用法定语从句的用法李佳琦就是那个总是说：“OMG，买它”的男人。主句定语从句总是说：“OMG，买它”李佳琦就是那个男人那个男人Li Jiaqi is the man.The man always says:”OMG,buy it”.who/that指人定语从句六步走定语从句六步走Li Jiaqi is the man.The man always says:”OMG,buy it buy it”who/that指人Li Jiaqi is the man who/that always says:”OMG,buy it”.定语从句主句先行词 关系代词（作主语）定语从句两注意：1.注意关系词的选择2.注意主谓一致定语从句六步走1.确定主从句2.从句缺成分3.先行词来凑4.定从需归位5.先行词重复6.关系词来替那个对历史感兴趣的女生是我的堂妹。那个女生是我的堂妹。对历史感兴趣定语从句六步走定语从句六步走那个女生The girl is my cousin.The girl is interested in history.The girl the girl is interested in history is my cousin.who/thatThe girl who/that is interested in history is my cousin.在定语从句中作主语你见过的那个男生叫Jim.那个男生叫Jim.你见过 那个男生The boy is called Jim.You met the boy.The boy you met the boy is called Jim.who/thatThe boy who/that you met is called Jim.在定语从句中作宾语那个昨天帮助你的男孩是我的邻居。那个男孩是我的邻居。昨天帮助你。那个男孩The boy is my neighbor.The boy helped you yesterday.The boy the boy helped you yesterday is my neighbor.who/that在定语从句中作主语The boy who/that helped you yesterday is my neighbor.老师正在批评(criticize)的那个男生是我的同桌那个男生是我的同桌老师正在批评 那个男生The boy is my desk mate.The teacher is criticizing the boy.The boy the teacher is criticizing the boy is my desk mate.who/thatThe boy who/that the teacher is criticizing is my desk mate.在定语从句中作宾语他是那个你想见的男生吗？他是那个男生吗？你想见 那个男生Is he the boy?You want to see the boy.Is he the boy you want to see the boy?who/thatIs he the boy who/that you want to see?在定语从句中作宾语王老师喜欢那个跳舞跳得好的女孩。Mr.Wang likes the girl who dances well?张老师选择了那个会说日语的女生。Mrs.Zhang chose the girl who can speak Japanese.The student who is good at Rubiks Cube is Miss Dus favorite.那个擅长魔方的学生是杜老师最喜欢的。Exercises:1.The boy who exercise every morning is my brother.2.He is the man that I talked to him yesterday.3.I know the girl won the first prize.4.There are many students who _ talented in music.exerciseswho/thatareSUMMARY REPORT Lets talk about your classmates!谈谈你们的同学！*is the boy/girlwho/thatbe interested inbe good atbe talented inlikethe teachercare abouthardlyplan tocant standwant toWang Yu is the boy who is good at English.THANK YOU