湖北省鄂州市市高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省鄂州市市高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. She is very hard-working, _____ he is very lazy. A. when        B. that         C. which      D. while 参考答案： D 2. Roses need special care _____________ they can live through winter.      A. because                       B. even if                   C. so that                            D. as 参考答案： C 略 3.               he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.  A. That                B. What             C. Whether          D. Where 参考答案： B 略 4. Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is ____ we chose this picture as our logo. A. that       B. because      C. why      D. for which 参考答案： C 5. Water, which seems so simple and common, is ________ makes life possible. A．what  B．that  C．which  D．how 参考答案： A [考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“________ makes life possible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。所以选A项。] 6. I __________ her for the way she deals with her students. A. admit B. address       C. admire D. appoint 参考答案： C 略 7. He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A．whose  B．who  C．when  D．they 参考答案： B 解析　考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为在学习方面跟不上的学生。此处先行词为students，在从句中作主语。   8. Of the two brothers, Bill is ________ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ________ that most adults like very much. A．the; one  B．a; one  C．a; the one    D．the; the one 参考答案： A 9. As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was________failure，so their marriage ended in________failure. A. /；/     B. /；a    C. a；a    D. a；/ 参考答案： D 略 10. In 2007, an American TV team made copies of Yeti tracks, which measures 33 centimetres in length, and they had a scientist in the USA       them. A. to examine    B. examined   C. examining     D. examine 参考答案： D 11. ----I’m taking my final exam the day after tomorrow. ---- ________. A. Cheers          B. Good luck         C. Come on           D. Congratulations 参考答案： B 12. My parents have always made me________ about myself，even when I was twelve. A．feeling well               B．feeling good C．feel well                  D．feel good 参考答案： D make sb.do sth.为固定句型；feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feel good。 13. Kunming is a beautiful city ________ flowers and green grass and trees are seen all year round. A. when B. where        C. which      D. that 参考答案： B 14. We suggest _______ off the meeting until next Monday. A. him to put           B. that he puts                  C. that he will put           D. his putting 参考答案： D 15. ----Can I get you a cup of tea ?   ------_______. A. That’s very kind of  you .  B. With  pleasure .C. Yes you can .                D. Thank you for the tea . 参考答案： A 略 16. --What ________ it be?       --It can't be a mail box, for it's moving. It ________ be a car.    A. must; must     B. can; can    C. can; must    D. must; can 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议，请你就这一话题写一篇约为100字的英语文章。内容如下： 1、走路有利于健康 2、和朋友结伴走路上学很有意思，增进相互了解. 3、父母免于接送 4、…(自由发挥) 注意：1、可适当增加细节使行文连贯；  2、文中不得出现真实的人名等个人相关信息。 参考答案： I think going to school on foot is good for us. First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise and it’s good for health. Next, it’s fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know each other better. What’s more, if we walk, our parents won’t have to drive us to school and there will be fewer cars in the city. At the same time, our parents can save a lot of money since they won’t need to spend so much on petrol . More walking and less driving means less pollution and it can help to make our city cleaner. I hope more and more students will go to school on foot. 【名师点睛】 书面表达写作步骤： 书面表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，审题想清要用的人称、时态及文章结构，把要写的东西在脑中 思考，要对所给材料进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确定无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓一 致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。上述三个过程，最难的是第三个过程，需 要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写 出通顺生动的文章来。总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。平时要多分析范文，多读多背诵，学会恰当地引用和培养自己的语感。  三、 阅读理解 18. In the dark and damp market，Chen Shu-Chu，near her sixties，owns a stall(摊位)that her father left her.The stall，called Yuan-Jin Vegetables，is her everything.Chen earns only a little money by selling vegetables，but she has donated about $321,550 to help poor children. In March，Forbes magazine named her one of the 48 great philanthropists(慈善家)from the Asia-Pacific region.A month later，TIME magazine selected the year's top 100 influential(有影响力的)people and Chen was one of them.Although she has received many honours and rewards，Chen only cares about her vegetable stall and whether her regular customers buy her vegetables or not.“I do not place great importance on money.When I donate to help others，I feel happy and I can sleep well at night.” Chen said. Chen's ability to donate such a great deal of money has led many to ask，“How can a vegetab