湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. When Mr. Smith took over the company, it was already heavily______ and had no money to pay the workers. A. in danger     B. in relief       C. in debt   D. in return 参考答案： C 2. Alice, together with two boys, 　　   for having broken the rule. A. was punished   B. punished     C. were punished    D. being punished 参考答案： A 3. – Have you ever seen that movie? -- Yes．When I was in Tokyo, I _______ it three times． A．saw                        B．had seen                 C．have seen              D．would see 参考答案： A 4. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones. A. one             B. this        C. that           D. it 参考答案： C 5. To us，Mr. Zhang is ________ a teacher.He is also a friend. A．not more than  B．no more than C．more than  D．not less than 参考答案： C [more than意为“不仅仅”，符合题意。] 6. A government, which is responsible for society, must _______ its people how important the environmental preservation is. A. get through B. get it over C. get across to D. get down to 参考答案： C 7. ---Hi, Susan, you look very tired. ---I ______ the report for my boss the whole afternoon. It will be finished in ten minutes. A. was preparing  B. have prepared  C. have been preparing D. had been preparing 参考答案： C 8. It was not until late in the evening _____ her husband arrived home. A. which    B. when    C. that    D. How 参考答案： C 9. Could you please tell me the best way __________ a notice about a school activity? A. writing           B. write                  C. to write                D. written 参考答案： C 10. ______ about the missing Beijing-bound Malaysian flight that he decided to look for more information about it. A．So curious he was  B．So curious was he C．Such curious he was  D．Such curious was he 参考答案： B 11. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication.   A. have played    B. are playing   C. is playing  D. play 参考答案： C 12. We’ll go out for a walk after supper. Will you        us? A. join                          B. join in            C. take part         D. take part in 参考答案： A 本题考查动词辨析。此题join us意为加入我们，和我们一起，后省略了in the walk。 13. When the patient came to life, he found himself ______ by a group of doctors and nurses.    A. surrounding      B. be surrounded   C.  be surrounding  D.  surrounded 参考答案： D 14. We should try our best to keep ________ balance of ________ nature. A．the；the　　B．the；/ C．/；/  D．/；the 参考答案： B 因后面有定语所以balance前使用定冠词。名词nature前一般不使用冠词。 3. If you can’t _____  a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.    A. come along with     B. come up with       C. come across        D. come up 参考答案： B 略 16. _______ an important decision more on emotion（情感）than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Basing         B. Based        C. To base       D. Base 参考答案： A 17. We didn’t plan that well, but the party _______ to be a great success.    A. turned out B. turned on          C. turned over        D. turned up 参考答案： A 18. We all sang high praise for the important part he_____in this match. A. played        B.did         C.had           D.took 参考答案： A 19. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend can be the same, ______ their family background or educational level. And ______ Tongtong, coming from Mianyang, he has a close friend to accompany him. A. in spite of; lucky for                        B. instead of; fortunate to C. regardless of; luckily for                    D. in place of; fortunately to 参考答案： C 略 二、 书面表达 20. 假如你叫李华，是一名高中学生。你的网友Alice是一位美国的学生，近期她要写一篇有关中国的小论文。请你给她写一封e-mail,介绍中国的情况。 内容要点如下： 1.中国位于亚洲东部，有着悠久历史，有许多的名胜古迹; 2.中国有了长足的发展，同时国家一直在采取措施，努力去保护环境; 3.大部分人已经摆脱贫穷，大多数孩子能够接受教育。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出。 参考答案： Dear Alice, I am glad to give you are some information about China. . China is located in eastern Asia. It is a country with a long history, splendid culture and ancient civilization and has an extremely rich historical and cultural heritage. China has developed fast in the past years, and meanwhile China has taken a lot of measures to try to protect the environment. Nowadays, China has gotten rid of poverty and most of the children are receiving good education. China has a lot of places of historical interest that people can visit. Chinese people are very kind and friendly. I hope you can visit China during the holiday. Yours, Li Hua 试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件，介绍中国的情况。这是一篇提纲式作文。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【亮点说明】 21.     你校学生会将举办一次英语晚会，现请你以班长的身份用英语通知全班同学。 要点如下： 1. 为了提升同学的英语学习热情； 2. 本周五晚上七点半在会议厅举行； 3. 校长发言，然后文艺演出及游戏； 4. 节目丰富，希望大家积极参与，玩得愉快； 5. 穿着整洁，不可四处走动、大声喧哗； 6. 晚会大约两小时；请提前十分钟到场 7. 请根据情况补充一至两点注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，通知开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不要提及真实的校名和人名； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇： En