湖北省鄂州市私立华森中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省鄂州市私立华森中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. You may refer to your dictionary ________ difficulty. A. in the case of    B. in case of         C. in any case       D. in no case 参考答案： B 2. _______ he got the news, Mr. Wang hurried out of his house, and _______ his car, drove all the way into town. A. Until; started        B. The moment; having started C. Until; starting       D. Once; to start 参考答案： B 3. _____ relation between China and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was re-elected ________ president last May. A. The; the           B. a; the        C. The; 不填        D. A; 不填 参考答案： C 4. — When do we need to pay the balance? — ____  September 30. A. In                       B. By                     C. During        D. Within 参考答案： B 5. ---How about going for a walk? --- ________ great. Let’s get going. A. Sound B. Sounding C. To sound D. Sounds 参考答案： D 6. ---I have some big news for you. You have been admitted into our club. ---_______. That’s great! A. Have I?     B. Pardon?       C. Congratulations!   D. Good idea! 参考答案： A 7. Tony is said ____________ to New York, and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America. A．having gone   B．to have gone  C. going    D．to go 参考答案： B 8. — Bob, how about going swimming this weekend? — Go swimming in this weather? ___________. It’s so cold. A. Not likely                        B. Have a good trip                    C. OK                                  D. I’m fond of that 参考答案： A 9. If it ______ tomorrow, our picnic _______ to be put off. A. rains; would have    B. should rain; would have    C. rains; has  D. would rain; would have 参考答案： B 略 10. I 　　　 have watched that horrible movie—it will give me horrible dreams.  A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t 参考答案： A 提示:句意为:“我不应该看那部电影——它会给我带来噩梦。”shouldn’t have done“不应该做却做了”。   11. —It’ll take me at least 2 hours to do this! —Oh, _______! I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on         B. pardon me        C. you are right          D. don’t mention it 参考答案： A 12. The young lady _____a cry of surprise when she saw something moving in the dark. A. put out         B. made out      C. turned out       D. let out 参考答案： D 13. I knew he was the person the police were looking for ________ I saw him. A. instantly B. skeptically C. temporarily D. consequently 参考答案： A 14. Increasing the crop output without expanding the area of fields ______ the best way to win the campaign against hunger.   A. are B. was C. is D. were 参考答案： C 15. ______________ we are not attacked by nuclear weapons, we promise that under no circumstances ______ use the bomb first but we reserve the right to use it for counter-attack when necessary. A. As long as; we shall  B. If; shall we   C. So long as; shall we   D. Even if; we shall  参考答案： C 二、 填空 16. 完成句子 1．如果你方便的话，请4点来。(convenient)                       ,_please come at four o'clock. 2．那个小孩醒来时发现自己躺在医院里。(find) When the little boy woke up, he             in a hospital. 3．最令我高兴的是，一切进行顺利。(delight)            ,everything goes well. 4．他被故事深深地感动，开始哭起来。(move)          the story, he began to cry. 5．除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。(invite)              ，you should remain silent at the conference. 参考答案： 1. If it is convenient to you, 2. found himself lying 3. Much to my delight 4. Deeply moved by 5. Unless invited to speak 三、 阅读理解 17. This is what 16th Street looks like on a typical weekday morning. Good luck while driving on it. It doesn’t make any difference whether you’re a bus rider or car driver.   Changing this mess of buses with a transit(中转) lane could speed up traffic for everyone. More than half of all people traveling on 16th Street at rush hour use the bus. It’s D.C.’s most successful bus corridor. But that success comes with a problem: There are so many buses that they just join together and form bus traffic jams.   That’s a problem for both bus riders and car drivers. Instead of being able to catch a bus every two minutes, transit riders have to wait a long time for a line of several buses to arrive all together, almost like a single long train. Most of the buses are full, but eventually one near the end of the “train” may have enough room for more passengers to board.   That’s inefficient, because it slows down the line, reduces overall capacity and adds unnecessary operating expense. And it’s just as bad for car drivers. Imagine being stuck behind that line of buses in a car. That’s a traffic jam, with no ways to avoid it.   And this is why a bus lane on 16th Street could potentially help everyone. If that bus traffic jam can be streamlined into a bus lane, buses will move faster and stay better organized, and cars won’t have to compete with slow lines of disorganized buses driving into every lane.   In theory, the District Department of Transportation should be able to add a bus lane without losing any car lanes. But even if lose a car lane is necessary, that still may i