湖北省鄂州市第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省鄂州市第五中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ______ in her best skirt, the girl tried ______ herself noticed at the party. A. Dressed; to make B. Being dressed; making C. Having dressed;to make D. Dressing; making 参考答案： A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩穿着她最好的裙子，想在聚会上引人注目。第一个是因为词组be dressed in 必须用被动；第二空固定结构try to do sth.“努力去做某事”，应该填to make。故选A。 2. We should stick to the principles and be________as well. A．realistic            B．typical    C．flexible             D．aggressive 参考答案： C 本题题意：我们既要坚持原则，又要具有灵活性。flexible表示“灵活的”。 3. We are now enjoying the cool air in the room ________ the farmers are harvesting crops    in the hot sun.    A. when               B. while             C. because         D. if 参考答案： B 略 4. --Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!    -- Come on! I _____ all day long．Get Peter to do that!     A. work      B．had been working    C．had worked   D. have been working 参考答案： D 5. 参考答案： B 略 6. I often think of the days _________ I stayed with the experts, _________has a great effect on my job. A. which; that      B. that; which            C. when; who      D. when; which 参考答案： D 略 7. As we all know ,the United States _____ fifty states ,including Alaska. A. makes up              B. is made up of C. consist of              D. are consisted of 参考答案： B 略 8. He suddenly fell ill, ______ prevented him from attending his friend’s wedding.     A. why           B. what            C. that             D. which 参考答案： D 9. A professor from a Chinese university said biological features would＿criminals or   terrorists who are using false names.   A. figure  B. identify  C. illustrate  D. acknowledge 参考答案： b 略 10. Many retired people  ____________ gardening as a hobby. A．take up             B．take over               C．take out                        D．take in 参考答案： A 11.  The teacher gave orders that the test ____before 4:30. A. be finished               B. would finish C .will be finished           D. should finish 参考答案： A 12. She didn’t answer the telephone, she      asleep. A. must fall                                                  B. must have fallen C. should have fallen                                     D. can have fallen 参考答案： B 13. When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the ________ of the students in the class ________ against it. A．majority; were   B．most ; were C．most; did          D．majority ; did 参考答案： A 句意：当校长说出他的计划时，我们班上多数学生是反对的。“大都数学生”应该表达成“the majority of the students”，或者“ most of the students”；又因为the majority修饰的是复数名词，所以选A。 14. —Have you _________some new ideas?    —Yeah, I’ll tell you later.   A. come about       B. come into       C. come up with       D. come across 参考答案： C 略 15. The other two areas ______ American English and British English differ are spelling and pronunciation. A. that                   B. which                   C. in which          D. from which 参考答案： C 16. He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter. Ａ. put away      B. put out      C. gave away      D. gave out     参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 上周你参加了学校组织的演讲比赛，并获一等奖。由于你的英语老师Mr.Wang对你这次参赛提供了许多帮助，现在你想写一封电子邮件对他表示感谢并与他分享比赛过程及获奖感受。 内容包括：1.介绍参赛情况； 2.告知获奖情况； 3.表达对老师的感谢。 Dear Mr. Wang, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your selfless help during my preparation for the speech contest. As the only competitor from our class, I had to compete against other 14 excellent participants in front of the whole school, which put me under great pressure when I stepped on the stage. However, at the thought of your suggestions and instructions, I calmed myself down soon and then everything went so smoothly that the judges and audience gave me a big round of applause. The second I knew I was the winner of the first prize, I couldn’t wait to share with you the exciting news because without your timely help and professional guidance, I couldn’t have made it. I will move on to make further progress to live up to your expectations in the future. May you have a healthy body and lead a happy life! Yours , Li Hua 【分析】 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：上周你参加了学校组织的演讲比赛，并获一等奖。由于你的英语老师Mr.Wang对你这次参赛提供了许多帮助，现在你想写一封电子邮件对他表示感谢并与他分享比赛过程及获奖感受。内容包括：1.介绍参赛情况；2.告知获奖情况；3.表达对老师的感谢。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：express my heartfelt gratitude（表达我衷心的感谢）；during my preparation for the speech contest（在我准备演讲比赛期间）；in front of the whole school（在全校面前）；professional guidance（专业的指导）等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I had to compete against other 14 excellent participants in front of the whole school, which put me under great pressure when I stepped on the stage.句中which引导的定语从句和w