湖北省随州市曾都中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省随州市曾都中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —Peter was admitted to a second-class college． —He ________ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games． A．had entered    B．would enter          C．must have entered  D．could have entered 参考答案： D 2.  ____ on your study, and you will make greater progress. A. Concentrating                                             B. If you concentrate C. To concentrate                                            D. Concentrate 参考答案： D 3. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, _______ to answer all kinds of questions. A. prepared                    B. preparing                 C. to be prepared    D. having prepared 参考答案： A 略 4. President Barack Obama accused Iran on Friday of building a secret nuclear site that could have military uses, and they insisted that Iran ________ its nuclear program. A. cancel B. cancels C. must cancel D. would cancel 参考答案： A 5. Don't leave the water_____while you brush your teeth．（　　） A．racing B．rushing C．running D．rolling 参考答案： C 刷牙的时候不要让水一直流． 解析：A：赛跑；B：冲；C：跑；流动；D：滚．根据句意"刷牙的时候不要让水一直流"及横线前面的提示可知，本题考查leave sb doing sth"让某人一直做某事"这一固定短语；其中run表示"水的流动"，另外run还有"褪色"之意（例句：The color1 has run．颜色褪掉了．）拓展：leave sb to do sth"听任某人做某事（事情还未发生）"． 本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案． 6. Running a company is not ________ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained. A. equally                    B. seriously        C. merely             D. partly 参考答案： C 7. The news of his death was so ______ that the audience couldn’t accept it and mourned him by reviewing his former programmes. A. vague    B. delicate C. current    D. abrupt 参考答案： D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他去世的消息如此突然，以至于观众无法接受。观众只能通过回顾他以前的节目来哀悼他。A. vague模糊的；B. delicate微妙的；C. current现在的；D. abrupt突然的。由“couldn’t accept it”可知，他去世的消息如此突然。故D选项正确。 8. 27． The boy went swimming in the deep lake，     his mother's fear for his safety．          A．but for  B． apart from    C． regardless of   D． instead of 参考答案： C 略 9. Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death ______ him at seventy-eight. A. put up with          B. catch up with       C. line up with        D. come up with 参考答案： B 考查动词短语  句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。 10.  My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.    A. brought              B. bringing          C. to bring       D. had brought   参考答案： B 11. 24 . Should the opportunity _____ , I’d love to go to Paris. ks5u  A. rise                          B. raise                        C. arise                        D. happen 参考答案： C 略 12. The gap between the bed and the wall is somewhat ______ for such a shelf. A. tight B. short C. small D. narrow 参考答案： D 26. —What were you trying to prove to the police? —        I was last night．          A．Where       B．When        C．That D．What 参考答案： A 略 14. A Chinese TV series with the theme of anti-Japanese war during the Second World War             on Pyongyang's television screens, drawing great attention from viewers. A. is broadcasting      B. has broadcast     C. is being broadcast      D. has been broadcast 参考答案： C 解析：考查时态语态题。本句句意：一部反映二战时期抗日题材的电视连续剧正在平壤播放，吸引了很多电视观众。“电视剧播放”显然是被动语态，而drawing great attention from viewers.说明，是“正在播放”的剧目吸引了观众。故选C。 15. Bob was very upset today because his mother________him________breaking her favourite vase. A. scolded; for         B. praised; for        C. blamed; on     D. charged; for 参考答案： A 略 16. ---The hospital is on Culture Road . You can take Bus No. 8 to get there . ----________.Thank you . A. Heard it     B. Made it       C. Got it          D. Known it  参考答案： C 17. --- Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?    --- No, ______ questioned many times.       A. if                  B. though               C. unless               D. once 参考答案： B 略 18. —The governor made only a passing ________ to the problem of unemployment. —Yes, he mentioned it quickly. A. difference B. reference C. opposition D. adaptation 参考答案： B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A. difference不同；B. reference谈及；C. opposition反对；D. adaptation适应。根据回答he mentioned it quickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。 19. --What do you think we should do after dinner? -- Why don’t we get         beer at the Karaoke bar don the street? It is kind of         fun to hear all the birds singing. A. a; 不填    B. a; a C. the; a    D. a; the 参考答案： A 试题分析：句意：--你认为我们晚饭后应该做什么？--为什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝杯啤酒呢？听到所有的乐队唱歌是一种乐趣。口语中 表示一杯啤酒的时候啤酒可数 冠词用a ， fun是不可数名词 不加冠词，选A。 二、 书面表达 20. 假如你叫李华，学习成绩优异，家境贫困，无力承担你进入大学学习的费用。但你却有幸成为政府机构的资助对象。现在，你已被一所重点大学录取，请你给该政府机构的负责人刘女士写一封感谢信。信的内容包括： 1．目前的生活和学习情况； 2．大学毕业后的人生方向； 3．表达感激之情。 注意：1．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数：100词左右。 Dear Ms Wang,          I’m Li Hua．Two years ago, I received your letter and schooling fees．