湖北省鄂州市燕矶中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市燕矶中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. My neighbor is as ___as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day． A．enthusiastic            B．sensitive                 C．talkative              D．energetic 参考答案： D 2. Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she         a smile.     A. wore          B. managed         C. performed       D. controlled 参考答案： A 3. We climbed up to the top of a hill,___________ we got a good view of the whole forest park. A. which    B. where   C. when    D. that 参考答案： B 考查定语从句。句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可以看到整个森林公园的美景。此处the top of a hill是先行词，指地点，后面的非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语，缺一个地点状语，故选B。 4. 一Beijing International Airport, please! I'll be there by eight. 一       ,but I'11 try my best. A. It's impossible    B. I can't promise C. All right          D.No problem 参考答案： B 5. Mr. Smith’s doctor suggested him_______ cold food these days. A. not eat             B. not eating     C. not to eat    D. didn’t eat     参考答案： B 6. ---I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?                  --- _____ You promised to take me out for dinner.    A. Really?        B. Not at all.         C. Why not?        D. Come on! 参考答案： D 7. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where         B. which         C. what              D. when 参考答案： B 略 8. By 16:30,        was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.                           A．which   B．when C．what  D．that 参考答案： A 略 9. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now.    A. is made    B. is to be made    C. be made    D. had been made 参考答案： C. 10. Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better. A. that            B. which          C. what           D. who 参考答案： C 11. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one 参考答案： C 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=a/ an +n，此处one=a product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 12.  The car number 57777 is a special number, ____, I think, passers-by can easily remember. A. one             B. what           C. that                     D. it 参考答案： A 13. 30．As is known，one’s education will        him or her for his or her future life．      A.offer              B．prepare                C．allow           D．support          参考答案： B 略 14. In             19th -century Europe, ___ number of women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape． A．the,/            B．the, a              C．/,a               D．/,the 参考答案： C 15. Tired of her endless complaints, I walked out of the room             she could open her mouth． A．before       B．until            C．when           D．once 参考答案： A 【考点】考查状语从句从句的用法。 句意：厌恶了她无尽的抱怨，她还未来得及张嘴我就走出了房间。Before在……之前，未来得及。如：He had measured me before I got in a word我还未来得及插上一句话，他就已经给我量好了尺寸。故选A。 二、 完型填空 16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “A” for Attitude English was always my favorite subject. In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition. In my second year, my 36 _______ allowed me to give spelling tests to the class. I had wonderful 37 _______ of my junior year. Mrs. Alexander 38 _______ me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room. Only my senior English class was 39 _______ , as we had a teacher right out of college who expected college-level work. Every student received a “C” or “D” grade the first quarter. 40 _______ English was still my subject. I graduated from high school, 41  _______early and had children. Confident about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I 42 _______ long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an "A" student, I remained an ‘‘A” student. I 43 _______ up to my own expectations. Yesterday, I 44  _______my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle of report cards 45  _______back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisor's office，explaining that I had always excelled at English, and 46 _______ that I did not deserve a “D” from that 47 _______ teacher of my senior year. The advisor was sympathetic but unable to change a (an) 48 _______ Reading 49  _______my old report cards revealed something else too. I wanted to shred them or hide them. I was not an ‘‘A” student in high school English ！ Somehow, I had 50 _______ myself of this，when the grades clearly reflected an 51 student with an occasional “ A ” or ‘‘ B” but mostly