湖北省荆州市刘铺中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市刘铺中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Why not get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university? A. other than                      B. rather than                    C. more than                      D. less than 参考答案： B 2.  They have come to a stage ______ they ignore the existence of each other   A  which   B  where  C  when   D  why 参考答案： B 3. Both his parents died in a traffic accident when he was a baby, so he was ______by his grandma. A. brought about          B. brought up               C. brought in          D. brought down 参考答案： B 略 4. In Chinese people’s hearts, Taiwan Island __________ China. A. belongs to B. belonged to     C. belonging D. is belonged to 参考答案： A 略 5. Most politicians are not ______ in that country. Which of the following is not OK? A. well thought of                              B. highly thought of   C. thought of well                               D. much thought of 参考答案： C 6. The 2014 World Cup ________________ in Brazil. Do you know how many countries will be _______________? A. will host ; taking part               B. will be hosted ; taking part in C. will host ; taking part in             D. will be hosted ; taking part 参考答案： D 7. He ________ the beautiful painting without hearing me. A．stared at  B．glared at  C．glanced at  D．watch out 参考答案： A 8.  ______ likely _____ we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow?    A. Is it; that   B. Is it; whether       C. Is it; what                   D. Is it; who[] 参考答案： A 9. The reason         she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t let her go. A. what                 B. that                 C. why                  D. as 参考答案： B 10. As soon as the crew(船员) were attacked, the police______ to look into the matter.   A. set down           B. set out              C. set about        D. set up 参考答案： B 略 11. Although _____ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. to             B. in               C. for                D. against 参考答案： D 12. A decision was _______ that those who once _______ to the company in order to get a job would not be let _________. A. given; lay; stay               B. made; lied; to stay C. designed; laid; stayed          D. done; lying; staying 参考答案： B 13. It is known that only experienced reporter can be sent to        war stories. A. cover             B .include               C. interview             D. afford 参考答案： A 略 14. A new ________ bus service to Pudong Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal              B. usual                          C. regular                     D. common 参考答案： C 15. Great changes have taken place in that college. It’s no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when                  B. that; which            C. what; which    D. when; that 参考答案： A 16. “Go to the playground and have fun,” parents often say to their kids. But they ought to remember playgrounds ________ be dangerous. A. shall B. can C. will D. should 参考答案： B 17. By the end of last month, we had sold ______ as we did next year. A. as twice many cars    B. twice many as cars C. twice as many cars    D. as many cars twice 参考答案： C 【详解】考查倍数。结构是：倍数+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上个月底为止，我们卖了去年两倍的小汽车，故选C。 【点睛】英语倍数的表达法 1. 用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，用下面三个句型，用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。 （1）……倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than This rope is twice longer than that one．这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。（比那根绳长二倍） （2）……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as Asia is four times as large as Europe．亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 （3）……倍数+the size（length，height…）of This street is four times the length of that street．这条街是那条街的四倍长。 2. 要用名词表示“量”的倍数时，则用以下两个句型： （1）……倍数+more+名词（可数，不可数）+than There are four times more books in our library than in yours．我们图书馆藏书（数量）是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。（我们图书馆藏书 （2）……倍数+as many（或much）+名词+其他+as… After the technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many tractors in 1988 as the year before．采用新的技术以后，那个工厂1988年生产的拖拉机是前一年的两倍。（比前一年增长一倍） 18. If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______. A. supposing    B. to have supposed    C. being supposed    D. supposed 参考答案： D 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你碰巧去那条河，你会发现它比通常认为的更危险。此处it和suppose之间是被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为D。 19. The TV manufacturer is much more productive. This years’ production is three times _____ it was five years ago. A. what B. that C. than   D. as 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 20. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 To pollute or not to pollute ? That is the question. In order to survive, we all need to cause pollution. Factories that process the food we eat, clothes we wear, and cars we drive  have to cause pollution. The environment has the ability to absorb our waste or the pollution,  but its absorption ability has its limits. If the pollution level is higher than what the  environment can cope with, then that's the time when pollution is bad.  If the pollution level becomes too high, human health can be affected badly. Then, the