湖北省武汉市长堰中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市长堰中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. I knew he was ________ Joe when he spoke of the thief. A．bringing up  B．referring to C．asking for  D．taking up 参考答案： B [考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他说起那个小偷时，我知道他指的是乔。refer to “指的是；谈到”，符合题意。bring up 抚养；ask for 要求得到；take up 占据，开始从事。] 2. _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. After      B. Although      C. As soon as   D. Now that 参考答案： D 3. When you go outing with the children, you must see to ______that they are safe.       A. them                 B. everything              C. it                             D. yourself 参考答案： C 略 4. Many ______ Chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over ______ last century, have started to return home. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; a D. the; the 参考答案： A 试题分析：句意：很多在上个世纪丢失的中国文化遗产已经开始回归了。第一空不填，是泛指“中国的文化遗产”，第二空填the，特指“上个世纪”，所以选A。 考点：考查冠词 【答案】 【解析】 5. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face. A. accounts for    B. stands for C. goes for    D. answers for 参考答案： A 试题分析：A. accounts for对…负有责任，对…解释，导致 B. stands for代表C. goes for 主张，拥护 D. answers for因…而受罚；句意：她日日夜夜一直在努力的工作，导致了她脸色的苍白。故选A 点评：动词短语的辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，重在理解各个选项之间的异同和用法，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _______ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast   B. is being broadcast    C. has been broadcast    D. had been broadcast 参考答案： B 略 7. --I failed again in the math test. -- ______. A. Why            B. Cheer up        C. No problem          D. That’s all right 参考答案： B 略 8. She likes to use words ____ is clear to him.    A. of which the meaning                B. of which meaning    C. whose of meaning                    D. meaning of which 参考答案： A 9. I'm afraid you have to get your room ________. It's too dirty and messy! A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleaned  D．to be cleaned 参考答案： C 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我恐怕要让你把房间打扫一下，太脏，太乱了。此处get sth done，宾语与宾补之间为被动。   10. Sun Yat-sen __the 1911 revolution and __the first Republic of China. A.     leads, found.  B. led,found  C.led, founded  D. leads,founded 参考答案： C 11. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor          it a thought. A. does he even given   B. he even gives    C. will he even give    D. he will even given 参考答案： C 12. He asked __________ for the overcoat. A. did my sister pay how much                                B. my sister paid how much C. how much did my sister pay                                     D. how much my sister paid 参考答案： D 13. — I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair. —__________, I can easily get it fixed. A. Excuse me    B. Never mind C. Go ahead    D. You’re welcome. 参考答案： B 考查情景对话。句意：--恐怕我把椅子弄坏了。-----没关系。我能很轻松的把它安装好。Excuse me对不起，恕，打扰了；Never mind（这里当别人向你致歉时）“没关系”，“不要紧”，“不费事”；Go ahead前进，说吧，作吧，开始吧；You’re welcome. （用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢）别客气，不用谢。根据语境可知选B。 【名师点睛】 never mind意为“没关系”、“不要紧”、“不费事”，习惯上用于以下几种场合： 当别人向你致歉时。 例如： ——I'm sorry to have brought you so much trouble.     ——Never mind.  请别人放心或安慰别人时。 例如：——Doctor Bethune, please go before the enemy comes． ——Never mind, my boy, it won’t take long.     当别人要帮助或为你做某事时。 例如：——Let me carry the bag for you. 让我给你拿包吧！ ——Never mind.不用费事了。 14. How long have you ______ ? A. lost your job    B. been out of work   C. been lost your job    D. out of work 参考答案： B 15. Tom is good at Chinese. He speaks Chinese as well as a ______speaker. A.local          B. foreign    C. native      D. national 参考答案： C 16. The policy of reducing the price of bus tickets provides you with a cheap way to        。 A．get through                                                       B．get across    C．get over                                                           D．get around 参考答案： D 17. She as well as her mother ______ English in a middle school. A. teach           B. to teach           C. teaching        D. teaches   参考答案： D 本题考察主谓一致。 词组as well as 不同于and ,句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。 18. You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______. 　 A. lose your heart　　　 B. lose heart   C. lose hearts 　 D. lose your hearts 参考答案： B 略 19. By far, there are many problems ________ to be solved.   A. remaining         B. remained     C. being remained   D. to remain 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 20. 书面表达 （满分25分） 请根据下列提示要点，以 “The ways to keep healthy “为题，写一篇作文。 提示：1.人人都想保持健康       2. 饮食要健康：多吃水果，蔬菜们因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；少吃黄油，奶酪、咖啡和巧克力，因为它们含糖和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪会让你迅速变胖。 3.有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等。 要求：1. 短文须包括上述所有要点，科适当增加细节，以使短文连贯。       2. 词数120 左右。