湖北省荆州市朱家埠中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市朱家埠中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The dog ____attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner. A. eventually B. fortunately C. frequently D. similarly 参考答案： C 试题分析：A. eventually最后；B. fortunately 幸运地；C. frequently经常地；D. similarly同样地。句意：这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子绑住了。根据句意选C. 2. My father doesn’t allow _____ computer games; he even doesn’t allow me ____ TV before I finish my homework. A. playing; to watch                            B. playing; watching   C. to play; to watch 　　　　　　　   D. played; watching 参考答案： A 3. ______ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out.  A. To set        B. Setting C. Being set     D. Set 参考答案： D 4. —What were you trying to prove to the police? —_____I was last night.  A. That                        B. When                      C. Where                   D. What 参考答案： C 5. It’s really a small world! I _____we would meet here. A. don’t think.       B. haven’t thought.         C. didn’t think.     D. won’t think 参考答案： C 时态考查题。didn’t think意为“本来没有料到”。 6. .If better use is ____ of your spare time, you'll make great progress in it．          A．spent        B．made          C．taken            D．thought 参考答案： B 略 7. —Jack, where is Tom?    —He is in Mr. Smith's office now, sir.    —Please tell him that I want to see her ______ she arrives.     A. at the moment       B. the moment   C. in the moment    D. For the moment 参考答案： b 略 8. ________, the person insisted that he should be separated from his s. A. In order to avoid to be infected B. In order to avoid being infected C. Avoiding being infected D. Avoiding to be infected 参考答案： B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”, 与逻辑主语the person为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。故选B项。 【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语the person为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoid doing sth.，故用被动语态avoid being done。 9. John thinks it won’t be long       he is ready for his new job.           A. when           B. after           C. before           D. since 参考答案： C 10. Life is not 80 smooth a8 we expected．We may have periods in our life      everything seems tough.   A. when    B. where    C .which D. that 参考答案： A 11. ---I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout     B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout       D. mustn’t have shouted 参考答案： B 12. He accidentally         he had quarreled with his wife and he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.        A．put forward         B．made out             C．came up D．let out 参考答案： D 13. We should ______ for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier. A. apologize        B. allow              C. account             D. ask 参考答案： B 14. I regret________ you that your application has been rejected. -Now I''m starting to regret________ the previous offer. A, to inform; to not take B. informing; not to take C. to inform; not taking D. informing; not taking 参考答案： C 15. My father warned me      going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by      B. on     C. for     D. against 参考答案： D. 考点：考查介词用法。 句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。 解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。 16. —I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped. —It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills. A. worked                                    B. work C. had worked                                D. have been working 参考答案： D 略 二、 书面表达 17. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Live in the present moment To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Irrelevant to what happened yesterday, and what may or may not happen tomorrow. Without question, many of us have mastered the art of spending much of our lives worrying about a variety of things. We allow past problems to dominate our present moments so much that we end up anxious, frustrated, depressed and hopeless. We have concern over events that might happen in the future—we won’ t have enough money, our children will get into trouble, we will get old and die, whatever. We also postpone our gratification, our priorities and happiness, often convincing ourselves that “someday” will be better than today. Unfortunately, that “someday” never arrives. Life is what’s happening while we’re busy making other plans. When we’re busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away. Many people live as if life was a dress rehearsa