湖北省荆州市外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市外国语学校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. We are now in great trouble, so your financial aid will certainly make a _______. A. sense              B. point             C. meaning       D. difference 参考答案： D 略 2. It is generally believed that honest and hard work ____ to success and happiness. A. contribute       B. benefit           C. protect         D. range 参考答案： A 3.  —Why was the boy beaten by his father?    —He _____ to his father that he had _____the table. A. lain/lay               B. laid/lied               C. lied/laid              D. lay/laid 参考答案： C 4. The couple looked at the score their son had got in the exam, ________.   A. disappointed                     B. disappointing C. disappointedly                  D. disappointingly 参考答案： A 5. ________ by winds and deep snow, Andy made a hole in the snow and crawled into a survival bag.          A. Having trapped   B. To be trapped       C. Trapped          D. Trapping 参考答案： C 6. What a pity it is to have lost the game ______ one goal!    A. for                    B. by                   C. over               D. to 参考答案： B 7. ---I have an ache in my leg.   ---       .Let me have a look. A.Take it easy!    B.Take easy    C.Easily    D.With easily 参考答案： A 8. The band sees _____an honor to be awarded the Grammy. A．that       B．it       C．one      D．what 参考答案： B 9. I get the bicycle for _____.My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.    A. everything                  B. something                 C. nothing                    D. anything 参考答案： C 略 10. No sooner ______the air-port than the plane took off. A. we had reached     B. we reached C. had we reached     D. did we reach 参考答案： A 11. Just _____, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits. A. relax         B. to relax       C. relaxing         D. relaxed 参考答案： A 12. No one likes _____ in public. A. being teased at  B. being laughed for  C. teased D. being made fun 参考答案： A 13. —How do you like your trip to London? —________, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was unpleasant sometimes. A. In addition       B. On the whole       C. In other words   D. On the other hand 参考答案： B 略 14. — What is the price of petrol these days.   — Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. ks5u   A. is raised B. has risen C. is increased D. has been risen                                参考答案： B 略 15. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather___the helplessness for the crew at sea.        A.added to       B.added up         C.made up    D.turned up 参考答案： A 二、 填空 16. 选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 46. Nowadays, the second-generation rich like buying articles of luxury and ____________. 47. I'm terribly sorry. It is I that __________    for the mistake in the work. 48. Father is my hero, as I admire his kindness, __________and wisdom. 49. While shopping, my parents haven't __________WeChat Pay. Instead, they like paying in cash. 50. With the development of     __________ Modified biotechnology, GM Food has come into our life. 51. The project finished, the builder __________the number of workers. 52. The victim was not __________t by name in court so as not to hurt her. 53. __________the idols, entertainment agents are always taking everything into consideration. 54. __________my immediate family, all of my s are in Libya. 55. The old teacher __________ his students, because he often talks about how brilliant they are. 参考答案： 46. painting Europe red    47. am to blame    48. bravery    49. got accustomed to    50. Genetically    51. cut back on    52. referred to    53. Accompanying    54. Apart from    55. has affection for 【46题详解】 句意：如今，富二代喜欢购买奢侈品，喜欢去欧洲旅行。paint Europe red“去欧洲旅行” ， 此处作like“喜欢”的宾语，与buying并列，故答案为painting Europe red。 【47题详解】 句意：非常抱歉。工作中的错误应该怪我。固定搭配：be to blame“受到责备，承担责任”；此处是强调句型，强调主语I。结合句意可知答案为am to blame。 【48题详解】 句意：父亲是我的英雄，因为我钦佩他的善良、勇敢和智慧。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为bravery“勇敢”。 【49题详解】 句意：在购物的时候，我的父母还不习惯微信支付。相反，他们喜欢现金支付。固定词组：get accustomed to “习惯于”，结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，助动词have已经给出，故答案为 got accustomed to。 【50题详解】 句意：随着转基因生物技术的发展，转基因食品已经走进了我们的生活。此处Modified是过去分词，用副词来修饰，故答案为Genetically。 【51题详解】 句意：工程完工后，建筑商削减了工人人数。固定短语：cut back on“消减，缩减”，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为cut back on。 【52题详解】 句意：为了不伤害受害者，法庭上没有提到她的名字。固定搭配：refer to“参考，涉及”。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为referred to。 【53题详解】 句意：陪同着偶像，娱乐经纪人总是把一切都考虑进去。句子主语entertainment agents和accompany之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为Accompanying。 【54题详解】 句意：除了我的直系亲属，我所有的亲属都在利比亚。apart from“除------之外”，故答案为Apart from。 【55题详解】 句意：这位老教师很喜欢他的学生，因为他经常谈论他们有多聪明。固定搭配：have affection for“喜爱”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是The old teacher，单数第三人称，故答案为has affection for。 三、 阅读理解 17. 阅读理解(根据文章选择最佳答案)   It was one of the happiest times of my life. I was 29 and had just received my bachelor’s degree, graduating with honors despite working two jobs and being a wife and mother. My parents and five-year-old son were in the audience when I walked on