湖北省荆门市马良中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市马良中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Despite the fact that all three teams 　　　 different approaches to the problem,they were all immediate successes.  A.adapted B.adopted C.acquired D.approved 参考答案： B 提示:adopt different approaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。   2. ____ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A Looking  B Look  C To look  D Looked 参考答案： A 略 3. Your composition is well-written ______ a minor spelling mistake. A. beside  B. besides  C. except that  D. except for 参考答案： D 4. .The power is so harmful that once____, nothing can be done to stop it,so the researchers plan to damage it. A.uses            B.having used             C.using             D.used 参考答案： D 略 5. —I had a quarrel with my seatmate yesterday. It is my fault so I feel very guilty. —She is just over there. ________. Go and apologize to her. A. It is up to you    B. Believe it or not C. To tell the truth    D. You know the drill 参考答案： D 考查习语和情景交际。句意：——我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。这是我的错，所以我感到很内疚。——她就在那边。你知这事该怎么做吧。去跟她道歉。It’s up to you由你做主，这取决于你；believe it or not信不信由你；tell the truth说实话，说真话；老实相告；You know the drill你知这事该怎么做吧。根据下一句“去跟她道歉”可知，要选D项。 6. We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is________，so customers feel secure about our products. A. denied    B. rejected C. deserted    D. refused 参考答案： B B 解析　reject(因质量不好而)废弃；deny否认；desert抛弃，废弃；refuse拒绝。句意为：我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。 7. No damages or injuries        since the earthquake happened.    A. have been reporting              B. were reported                      C. have been reported                            D. have reported 参考答案： C 略 8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hang up ____ I could answer the phone. A. since      B. after     C. until    D. before 参考答案： D 9. —The light in the office is still on. —Oh, I forgot_________________. 参考答案： C 略 10. Try ____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if                   B. when                 C. since          D. as 参考答案： D 略 11. –Did a letter come for me? –Yes, ____ came for you this morning. A. that                B. it                 C. one              D. the letter 参考答案： C 12. ——We lost the game in the last minute.    ——______. But luckily, you have entered the next round. A. That couldn’t be worse B. It’s a pity C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 参考答案： B 略 13. If what parents say is not ______ with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. A. contrary B. consistent C. confident D. considerate 参考答案： B 14. --Something is wrong with my bike. I wonder if you could lend me a hand.    --_______. A. Take it easy B. No problem C. Help yourself D. It’s my pleasure 参考答案： B 15. The beautiful girl stood there until the train ________. A. lost sight                  B. caught sight  C. out of sight                D. got out of sight 参考答案： D 16. You may____he will come here to give us a hand. A. rely on it that    B. rely on it C. rely on that    D. rely it on that 参考答案： A 【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it 做rely on（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。 【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：① 真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句; ② 有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。常见于answer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。故A选项正确。 二、 书面表达 17. 随着信息技术的快速发展，网络语言以其快捷的传播方式进入了人们的生活。根据某机构最近对某市中学生的调查，发现中学生对网络语言的使用看法不一，结果如下: 70% 的学生认为 1. 网络语言是信息时代发展的结果，是草根(ordinary/average people)文化的新形式； 2. 易懂，易学，使用快捷方便； 3. 网络语言很酷很有趣，丰富了校园文化生活。 其他学生认为 1. 有些网络语言太随意、不正规，甚至粗鲁、低俗； 2. 汉语言是传统文化的基础，过多地使用网络语言会使下一代逐渐淡忘传统文化、表达含混、失去标准。 你的观点 （不少于两点） 请写一篇题为“Is cyber language treasure or rubbish?”的报道，陈述以上的调查结果并发表你自己的看法。 注意：1．不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；         2．词数150左右；开头已写好，不计入总词数； Is cyber language treasure or rubbish? With the development of information technology, cyber language has stepped into our life and is spreading rapidly. According to a survey recently conducted among high school students, there are various views about the use of cyber language.       参考答案： Is cyber language treasure or rubbish? With the development of information technology, cyber language has stepped into our life and is spreading rapidly. According to a survey recently conducted among high school students, there are various views about the use of cyber language.    70% of the students think cyber language is a result of the information age, which is a new form of the culture of grass roots. They also hold it that cyber language is easy to learn and understand, so it is convenient to use. Besides, cyber language can enrich their school life because many words used on line are fun and cool. However, the rest don’t think so. They argue that some cyber language words are rude and informal and