湖北省荆州市益华中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市益华中学高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 28. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes_________ the increase of cancers. A. contributes to                              B. appeals to   C. applies to                                 D. occurs to . 参考答案： A 略 2. John thought he was ________ when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product. A. something         B. anything            C. somebody         D. anybody 参考答案： C  3. The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit __________?        A. special                            B. specific                    C. extra                        D. spare 参考答案： B 4. Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. ________ you make a noise in class? A.  Could        B. Shall           C.  Will        D.  Must 参考答案： D 5. We’re looking for an English teacher, especially      with patience and imagination. A. that                                  B. one                                   C. the one                  D. it 参考答案： B 略 6. When questioned, he was too shocked to give a（n）      of what had happened when the attack took place. A. assessment 　　　B. account 　　C. survey 　　　　D. summary 参考答案： B 7. —Thank you for your ________ during my stay in China.[ —It's my pleasure and it's fantastic to be with you! A. companion         B. accompany     C. company D. companionship 参考答案： C 名词companion n. 同伴，伴侣； 动词accompany 陪伴；名词company陪伴；名词companionship 友谊，同伴关系。句中有your修饰要用名词。句意：——谢谢你在我在中国期间的陪伴。——我非常高兴，和你在一起是极好的。根据句意选C. 8. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1 theatre A.measure B.great C.really D.easy 2 prison A.insist B.result C.decision D.pleasure 3 above A.brother B.position C.woman D.moment 4 example A.extreme B.excellent C.exist D.excuse 5 trousers A.southern B.courage C.soup D.pronounce   参考答案： 1-5 CBACD  9. I woke up with ____bad headache, yet by ______evening the pain had gone. A．the; the       B．the ; an      C．a; the;               D．a; an 参考答案： C 10. --- I’m calling to _______ our lunch appointment. It’s tomorrow at twelve o’clock, right?   --- Absolutely.     A. confirm       B. acknowledge      C. determine         D. recognize  参考答案： A 11. ----It’s the first time that I        here in Hongkong.  -----What great changes! It’s ten years since I      here last time. A.  am, came   B. was , have been   C. have been , have come   D. have been ,came 参考答案： D 12. —We had        really damp December this year. —I can't remember       winter when it rained so much. A. a；(不填)     B. (不填)；the     C. the；a    D. a；a 参考答案： D 13. I’m blessed with a happy family,  _______ that most people would like to have. A. it B. the one   C. one   D. that   参考答案： C 14. No matter how much time you spend planning a trip, things still     go wrong and air travel is no exception—from weather delays to lost luggage. A.deliberately B.obviously C.originally D.occasionally 参考答案： D 15. ________ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.    A. If only                  B. Only if                      C. So that                 D. Even if 参考答案： B 16. ----Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.    ----Yes, that might _____ his low score in the last test.    A. stand for       B. apply for      C. account for        D. call for 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是高中生李华，你们学校要在三月十日举办英语配音比赛（dubbing contest），你想参赛，但是不知道该选什么电影。你给笔友Peter写封邮件，请他推荐。 要求： 1. 主题是关于友谊； 2. 时间限定在4到5分钟； 3. 每个节目最多6个角色。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案： Dear Peter, How is everything going? I am writing to you in the hope of seeking for help. Our school will hold an English Dubbing contest on March 10th. I am eager to have a try but don’t know which film is suitable. As a movie fan, would you be so kind as to give me some recommendations? According to the requirements, the theme should be about friendship. And each video may last 4 to 5 minutes. What’s more, there should not be more than six characters in each video. I would really appreciate it if you could do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语从句which film is suitable. I would really appreciate it if…句型，非谓语动词Looking forward to和 in the hope of, be eager to,  do me the favor 等词汇及As a movie fan, According to the requirements, What’s more等连接词。 【名师点睛】 书面表达写作步骤： 书面表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，审题想清要用的人称、时态及文章结构，比如此文需要使用第一、二、三人称；时态以现在时和将来时为主；结构为两段。然后把要写的东西在脑中 思考，要对所给材料进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，如列出文章要点。但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确定无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓一 致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。上述三个过程，最难的是第三个过程，需 要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写 出通顺生动的文章来。总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。平时要多分析范文，多读多背诵，学会恰当地引用和培养自己的语感。  三、 阅读理解 18. Li Hua has just come back from the US and intends to give some of his s mentioned in 61-65 some books as gifts. He brings