湖北省荆州市菱湖中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省荆州市菱湖中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The reason______ he was late for work was______ he didn’t get up early.    A. why, that            B. which, because     C. for, because     D. for, that 参考答案： A 略 2. They will do all they can___ the game. A. to compete in     B. compete in       C. to compete        D. in competing 参考答案： A 3. My cousin came to see me from the country，________ me a full basket of fresh fruits. A．brought                   B．bringing C．to bring                   D．had brought 参考答案： B bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句当中用现在分词作伴随状语。 4. According to the report, this gentleman is ________ to be the next prime minister of the country． A．possible          B．likely            C．probable          D．obvious  参考答案： B 试题分析：obvious 显然的，明显的；possible 表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。probable 表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。这两个词一般不用表人的词作主语。likely 强调表面上看来有可能，主语是人或物，常用be likely to do∕ that从句。句意：据报道这位先生有可能是这个国家的下一任总理。根据句意和用法可知选B. 5. _______ with them in the afternoon? A. Do you suggest what we should do          B. Do you suggest what should we do  C. What do you suggest should we do           D. what do you suggest we should do 参考答案： D 略 6. Everything has _____ advantages and disadvantages _____ can’t be avoided. A.  so …  that    B. such….as     C. such… that      D. so…. / 参考答案： B 7. --The bus gives off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.    --Yes, but I’m sure something will be done to           air pollution, A. explore B. organise C. reduce D. compete 参考答案： C 略 8. ____ I'm mistaken, I've seen that tall man at a party before. A．If               B．As           C．Unless       D．When 参考答案： C 9.  The workers          the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”     A carried              B delivered              C pressed                  D packed 参考答案： D 略 10. －When did the terrible earthquake happen in Ya'an Sichuan?   －It happened          8:02          the morning of April 20th,2013.    A. on; in           B. at; on            C. at; in              D. on; on 参考答案： B 11. My grandpa used ________on weekends, but now he is used ______ every evening. A. to go fishing; to dance              B. to going fishing; to dance  C. to going fishing; to dancing        D. to go fishing; to dancing 参考答案： D 12. — I beg your pardon? I can’t follow you.    —________. A. Please be careful.     B. Sorry, I will repeat that. C. What about?        D. What’s the matter? 参考答案： B 13. The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall, which is the _____ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. A. symbol                       B. sign   .                          C. signal                        D. mark 参考答案： A 14. ________ the past, our life today is much better. A. Comparing with    B. Compared at    C. To compare with       D. Compared with 参考答案： D 15. Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he ________ Tom to go with him.    A. might have asked              B. should ask    C. must have asked               D. should have asked 参考答案： D 略 16. Taiwan, which is a province of China, lies______ China. A. in the southeast of                   B. on the southeast of  C. off the southeast of                  D. to the southeast of 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. 现在正是穿暖花开的好时节。你校学生会以“高中学生要不要参加春游活动”为题，向学生做调查。根据下面所出示的调查结果，请你以“Whether Or Not Should Senior Students Go Spring Outing?”为题，写一篇短文，上交学生会。      65％的学生认为                         35％的学生认为 1.应该春游。                            1.不应该春游。 2.亲近自然呼吸新鲜空气,有利健康。，       2.期中考试结果未出，没心情玩。 3.活动使精神放松,大脑休息, 有利学习。    3.春游耽误时间，耽误学习。 注意：1. 词数：100左右。    2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考答案： Whether Or Not Should Senior Students Go Spring Outing?   We had a heated discussion on whether senior students should go spring outing. Opinions are divided on the question. Most students, about 65%, agree to the idea that senior students should go spring outing. They think it good for their health to be close to nature and breathe some fresh air. What’s more, they can relax themselves for a while and their brains can have a rest so that they will be more energetic, which they think, will do good to their study. On the other hand, about 35% students are against the idea. They say that with their results of the exams unknown, they don’t feel like going anywhere. Besides, they think going spring outing will take at least one day off. They can’t afford the time. They think they should put their hearts into their studies.   三、 阅读理解 18. Parents caught lying to the authorities to get their children into top state schools will have their children’s places automatically withdrawn under new rules. Officials will investigate at least 10% of applications to root out cheating, and set up a hotline for parents to report their doubts about other families. If a family moves within the year of making an application, officials will make an re-examination of the case to check if they