湖北省荆州市石首团山寺镇六虎山中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市石首团山寺镇六虎山中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours? —We will_______. A. follow suit B. sink or swim together C. set eyes on it D. get to the bottom of it 参考答案： A 【命题立意】考查固定短语的用法。 句意为：——据报道上海车展停止用人模。你们的呢？——我们将仿效的。Follow suit仿效（某人）；sink or swim together同舟共济；set eyes on it第一次看见，注意到，如：Everyone keeps talking about Patrick,But I've never set eyes on the man.大家一直都在谈论派特利克，但我从来没见过这个人。get to the bottom of it找到起因；挖出祸根。故判断选A。 2. The sweater my sister knitted for me ______ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use. A. ended up       B. brought up   C. came up      D. took up 参考答案： A 3. Scientists say it may be five years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients．    A. since             B. until        C. before           D. when 参考答案： C 略 4. ---How’s your experiment going, Tom?      ---________. I’m half finished with it. A. So far so good    B. It's right.     C. It all depends    D. Forget it 参考答案： 5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______． A．will leave                               B．are leaving                 C．have left                       D．were leaving 参考答案： D 6. If you’re looking for     , you can make it when it is on sale.   A. price    B．bargain    C. cost   D. bill 参考答案： 18. B考查名词词义辨析。on sale 表示“廉价出售”， 因此应用bargain(特价商品)与之相呼应。故选B。   略 10. ______ in the hometown, he went back to company.    A. Having visited    B. Not having visited  C. Visiting      D. Not visiting 参考答案： A 略 8. April 23 is stated as World Book Day, an important date for literature around the world, _______ Shakespeare was born and died. A. where   B. when    C. which   D. what 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。两个逗号之间是插入语，可以忽略，先行词是April 23，指时间，且定语从句“Shakespeare was born and died”不缺少成分，故用when引导定语从句；where指地点，which作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句，故选B。 9. “The Mozart Effect” is a study described in 1993 ______ aroused public interest about the idea _____ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain. A. that; which    B. what; why C. who; that    D. which; that 参考答案： D 【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。该句句意：“1993年在自然杂志中一个被称作在“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提高智力这一理念的兴趣。”通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是a study，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第一空填关系代词that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明the idea的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能起连接作用的连接词that，综上可知正确答案为D. 10. _____ was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck. A. That       B. As         C. Which      D. What 参考答案： D 11. A strange girl entered the room and told me a story of her own, _____ I suspected the truth.    A. that   B. which C. of which D. at which 参考答案： C 12. It's known to all that large quantities of TV and Radio programs in China were produced        _________ people’s concern over edible oil last year. A. to raise           B. raising          C. raised              D. having raised 参考答案： A 略 13. It's years    _    we met each other at a party in Qingdao . A．when   B． that   C. before  D. since 参考答案： D 14. The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twice as fast, _______ greatly reducing costs. A. so                B. even C. yet                D. thus 参考答案： D 解析：考查连词和副词。本句句意：这台新机器，就如报告中所提到的，其工作效率将是以前的两倍，因此，可以极大地缩短成本。后半句是-ing分词短语作结果状语，thus为副词，符合语境。而so虽然语意正确，但它是连词，后面须跟带句子，因此不正确。 31. We asked John and Jerry, but ____ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation. A. either     B. none       C. both    D. neither 参考答案： D 略 16. I used to smoke         but I gave it up three years ago.     A. seriously       B. heavily          C. badly             D. severely 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是李华，最近你的美国网友Tom看到了有些城市共享单车(shared-bike)非常流行但是也有各种乱象的新闻，来邮件询问你中国共享单车的现状。你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点： 1.共享单车的好处（两点） 2.共享单车的乱象（两种） 3.你对共享单车的看法 注意：1词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? In your last letter you were asking about the current situation of the Bike-sharing Program in China._______________________________________ _____________-____________________________________________________________                                  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________                                  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your opinion ? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 参考范文 Dear Bob, How’s everything going? In your last letter you were asking about the current situation of the Bike-sharing Program in China. I’m writing to tell you something about it and share some of my ideas with you.