湖北省荆门市西湖中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市西湖中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. “Please close the window,” he said to me. —He ______ me _____ the window. A. said to; to close  B. told to; closing   C. asked ; to close  D. said to; please close 参考答案： C 2. The English play _________ many students are preparing at the New Year’s party will be a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 参考答案： A 3. ---We are late because we took _______ wrong road. ---You should be careful ______ next time. A. the…the                          B. a…the           C. the…/  D. /…/ 参考答案： C 4. — I want to learn tennis．Would you like to help me?          — _____．But learning tennis is no walk in the park．          A．No kidding        B．No problem       C．No wonder        D．No way 参考答案： B 略 5. He looked at the envelope and __________Jenny’s handwriting immediately. A  realized       B  recognized        C  reminded       D  remembered 参考答案： B 6. --The bus gives off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.    --Yes, but I’m sure something will be done to           air pollution, A. explore B. organise C. reduce D. compete 参考答案： C 略 7. It’s during the Winter Olympics ______ there are competitions like skiing and skating. A. where B. what C. which D. that 参考答案： D 8. China always plays ____ active part in fighting against _____natural disasters.    A. /; the    B. an; the    C. an;/      D. /; / 参考答案：   9. Hearing this, the little boy ____     _ into tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?” A. burst B. came C. feared   D. expressed 参考答案： A 略 10. It was ______terrible earthquake and ______ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000. A. the, a      B. a, the    C. the, the     D. a, a 参考答案： B 11. Unluckily , the poor girl got a(n)_____ disease , which even doctors couldn’t name. A. informal                 B. rare               C. common                D. secret 参考答案： B 12. The Giant Panda Research Centre is the last place _______ Mr. Green is going to visit before he leaves Chengdu. A. where           B. what            C. it                  D. / 参考答案： D 13. They insisted that he _____ present at the ceremony the next week. A. be             B. has been         C. should have been     D. was 参考答案： A 14. The evening party was well _____ and everyone had a good time in it. A. set up       B. put on       C. managed         D. organized 参考答案： D 略 15. ．-I  as an actor for 5 yesra，but l never felt content．         -Is that why you turned writer?     A．worked  B．would work   C．have been working  D．have worked 参考答案： A 略 16. Wait until you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry. A．inspired  B．satisfied    C．calm  D．certain 参考答案： D 解析　考查形容词。句意：等到更有把握为止，有把握比后悔、遗憾好的多。依据后面提到的sure可知答案。 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐理由； 2. 相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Dear Jack, I’m more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life. I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive. Yours, Li Hua 试题分析：这是一篇推荐信。要求考生推荐朋友去孔子学院。考生可以将文章分成三部分：1、推荐朋友去孔子学院学习汉语，可用句式I strongly recommend that...；2、阐述推荐理由，时态应以一般现在时为主，考生要围绕要点，适当地增添细节，可以选择恰当的连接词让文章衔接更自然，如first of all，second，third，besides,in addition等。3、表达祝愿，可用句式 I do hope that you will have a good time in China.审题时，注意描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。 【范文亮点点评】文章使用了高级词汇： be intended for， as well as，such as，not only...but also, have a good knowledge of 等等。高级句型：...that you are eager to learn Chinese使用了宾语从句；which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.使用了两个定语从句；... where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life使用了定语从句；I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.使用了复合宾语。 三、 阅读理解 18. Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve and then spending the night reading. This custom is so deeply rooted in the culture that it is the reason for Christmas Book Flood, when the majority of books in Iceland are sold betw