湖北省荆门市蔡庙中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市蔡庙中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting          .  A. too much long       B. much too long C. long too much       D. too long much 参考答案： B 略 2. After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ______ an hour，thinking of her young and happy days． A. as long as       B. as soon as     C. as much as       D. as many as 参考答案： A 3. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.    A. made     B. being made     C. to be made     D. having been made 参考答案： C 4.  Our class teacher is ________ lady with experience, so she is very popular among the kids.   A. 不填                           B. an                                     C. the                                   D. a 参考答案： D 5. The monument was built ______ the soldiers who died for the country.     A．in case of                B．in favour of             C．in honour of            D．in view of 参考答案： C 6.  The couple decided to _____ another two children who lost their parents in the disaster.    A. receive                      B. adopt                        C. adapt                        D. bring 参考答案： B 7. We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we run out. A. too much          B. a number of     C. plenty of  D. a good many 参考答案： C 略 8. Cathy    someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. has phoned D. was phoning 参考答案： D 【详解】考査动词时态。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头就走了。根据下文I nodded to her and went away.( 我向她点点头就走了)可知，她正在打电话，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作。故选D。 9. Mary felt herself _______to take action to defend herself. A. forcing B.to force C. being forced D. forced   参考答案： D 略 10. The visitors looked quite _________ by the beautiful view at the top of Mount Tai.     A. tired    B. impressed     C. worried   D. puzzled 参考答案： B 11. The general manager can't use his office at the moment, which ______. A. is being redecorated B. has been redecorated C. is redecorated D. was redecorated 参考答案： A 12. —Can you help raise some money for the new journalist’s amusement center? —_____. But give me some time. A. Thanks       B. Go ahead       C. Sure            D. Sorry 参考答案： C 13. They were lost at sea at the ___________ of wind and weather. A. mess B. mercy C. moment D. mixture 参考答案： B 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在大海中迷失了方向，任由风和天气的摆布。A. mess混乱；B. mercy仁慈，摆布；C. moment时刻；D. mixture混合物。本句为短语at the mercy of 由…摆布，故选B。 22. She is very fair, showing no _________ to any candidate.    A. favour         B. curiosity            C. impression         D. permission 参考答案： A 略 15. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _________ preparations for it.   A. is making B. will be making C. made D. has been making 参考答案： D 16. It’s silly of me _______ all eggs in one basket. That was the worst mistake I have ever made.    A. to put            B. to have put                  C. putting                D. having put 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假如你是高二学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大学)录取，请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下： 1.表示祝贺且备受鼓舞； 2.介绍自己目前的学习情况； 3.请教学习方法。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter， I have received your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Peter, I have received your e-mail. I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard. First I’d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you. Now I want to tell you something about myself. As you know, I’m busy preparing for the Mid-term Examination. Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers. However, I’m always feeling stressed out because my efforts don’t seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. Will you be kind enough to give me some advice? I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard(哈佛大学)录取，请你给他写一封电子邮件。全文以一般过去时为主，使用一二人称。 第1步：审题。根据提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，给Peter写信表示祝贺并请教学习方法。全文以一般过去时为主，使用一二人称。 第2步：组织要点。表示祝贺且备受鼓舞；介绍自己目前的学习情况；请教学习方法。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【详解】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了高级的语法结构，如定语从句I’m always feeling stressed out because my efforts don’t seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted. 固定句型I would appreciate it if you could…..。这些高级语法结构的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。 三、 阅读理解 18. Below is a web page from Kid of the Year Photo Competition Enter your kid’s photo today and win! We’re giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers’