湖北省荆州市黄歇口镇大兴职业高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市黄歇口镇大兴职业高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. — Good news! I’ve been admitted to the University of Hong Kong.    —      A. Good luck!  B. Congratulations!  C. It’s no surprise. D. No kidding. 参考答案： B 2. Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2015 due to her _________ to discovering a new drug to treat parasitic diseases. A. conservation        B. expectation        C. commitment       D. appreciation 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查名词。A. conservation 谈话；B. expectation 期盼；C. commitment 承诺，保证；D. appreciation鉴赏，感激。由于她致力于发现一种治疗寄生虫病的新药。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查名词 3. After quarelling with her best friends，Mary has got herself into a situation ______ she is likely to turn to nobody for help．（　　） A．where B．which C．that D．why 参考答案： A 句中含有定语从句，先行词是situation，从句中不缺少主语或者宾语，situation可以作为抽象地点名词．所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语修饰先行词． 4. -- Do you have any idea what Joan did yesterday? --I know she spent at least as much time dancing as she ___________. A. read          B. did reading        C. spent to read        D. was reading 参考答案： B 5. Only in the deep forest _______ such wonderful plants. A. could we find                B. we could find   C. could we find out           D. we could find out 参考答案： A 6. —How can I help you the most? —______ out of the way. A．To stay        B．By staying           C．Stay      D．Having stayed 参考答案： B 7. ______ 26-minute movie Carry Your Dream Through to the End was made by three Senior 3 students during the summer vacation of  ______ year 2011.   A. The, /        B. A, /          C. The, the       D. A, the 参考答案： C 略 8. A man ________himself Mr. Smith came to see you yesterday, but unluckily you happened to be out.    A. calling      B. to call     C. being called   D. having called 参考答案： A 9. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run   参考答案： B 10. --- _____ I go out to play now, Mum? ---No, you _____. You should do your homework first. A. May; had better not B. Must; wouldn’t C. May; needn’t D. Must; mustn’t 参考答案： A 【详解】考查情态动词和had better (not)的用法。句意：---妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？---不，你最好不要。你应该先做作业。A.  May可以，had better not 最好不；B.  Must必须， wouldn’t 不会；    C.  May可以， needn’t不必； D.  Must必须，mustn’t 禁止。must必须；may可以；根据回答“You should do your homework first.”可知问句是表请求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二个空填had better not“最好不要”。故选A。 11. editor      A. elect       B. design     C. seldom     D. economy 参考答案： C 12. I got to the office earlier that day,    the 7:30 train from Paddington. A．caught    B．to have caught   C．to catch   D．having caught 参考答案： B 略 13. You say that he works hard,____ , and _____. A so he does; so you do B so he does; so do you   C so does he; so do you       D so does he; so you do  参考答案： B 14. Mr.Lee felt _________ at the news that he might be charged with the ________murder of his wife. A. frightening, attempting    B. frightened, attempted C. frightening, attempted     D. frightened, attempting 参考答案： B 15. This is your last chance. You may as well ________ full advantage of it . A. make               B. get              C. take             D. have 参考答案： C 16. With such a busy work schedule, it isn’t surprising _____he always looks so tired. A. whether      B. that       C. when      D. because 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 请写出一篇以Waste Separation at campuses 为题的文章，100词左右，包括如下内容： 1.学生垃圾分类的意识仍然较弱; 2.垃圾分类的重要意义; 3.垃圾分类应该从校园做起。 参考词汇： classification(n) 分类； campus(n) 校园；recyclable(adj.) 可回收的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Waste Separation at campuses There’s no doubt that a large amount of rubbish is produced every day at campuses，however，there are fewer students paying attention to its classification. As a matter of fact, waste separation is of great importance to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly，waste separation makes a great contribution to the environmental protection. If all the students could voluntarily separate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish，the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly，waste separation could save a lot of energy and time on its being processed. School is every student’s home. As the well-educated people， students should act as hosts of the campuses and separate waste from this moment in daily life. 【分析】 这是一篇议论文，要求以“Waste Separation at campuses”为题写一篇短文 。 【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.学生垃圾分类的意识仍然较弱;2.垃圾分类的重要意义;3.垃圾分类应该从校园做起。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时。 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，学生垃圾分类的意识仍然较弱。第二段，垃圾分类的重要意义。第三段，垃圾分类应该从校园做起。 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: voluntarily, separate ,reduced, a large amount of rubbish，fewer students ，classification，waste separation， be of great importance to , environment-friendly campus, makes a great contribution to, recyclable rubbish, save