湖北省荆州市监利县长江高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市监利县长江高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. From next term，students in our school      an email instead of a letter，to be told     the exam results． A． will send    B．are sending    C．will be sent  D．are sent 参考答案： C 2. ----Why didn’t you let me know the latest news? ---- Sorry. I was going to call you but I_____ unexpected visitors. A. had                B. have                     C. have had             D. will have 参考答案： A 3. My boss made __ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month． A．it             B．us            C．that      D．this 参考答案： A 4. —How come you are always staring at me this morning? —You look stupid! The way you wear is________ annoys me most. A. which B. where C．how D. what 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：--你今天早上怎么一直盯着我看？--你看起来很蠢 ， 最让我受不了的是你的着装 。所选关系代词引导一个表语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以要用what。选D。考点：考查名词性从句的引导词 8. Mr Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________over to help us. A. would have come          B. would come            C. had come      D. was going to come 参考答案： A 略 6. Many experts hold the view________ teachers’ development is ________ the key to better education lies in. A. that; which    B. that; what    C. that; where    D. which; where 参考答案： B 考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点—教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选C。 7. One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily____the night sky. A.in   B. on   C. against D. across 参考答案： C 【目的】考查介词的用法。 句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下，故选C。 8. Teamwork is very important in modern society. ______ an effective team member, you need to develop a team attitude. A. Become B. Becoming C. Having become D. To become 参考答案： D 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。 9. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said. A. Explained B. Having explained C. To explain D. Having been explained 参考答案： B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。 【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。 10. My students, ______ you have a heart loving life, you can find things that would make you happy each day. A. if only           B. as long as            C. as though                   D. even if 参考答案： B 11. ---I hope I can see you at my birthday party. ---Oh, dear. I     . When is it?        A．almost forgot                                       B．had almost forgotten        C．will almost forget                                 D．have almost forgotten   参考答案： D 12. Although it seemed to be _____ painful experience, he still found it ____ fun.   A. a, /          B. /, a           C. a, the               D. a, a 参考答案： A 13. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of goods,________ the quantity of production , is the key to improving the nation’s economy ． A．other than    B．rather than     C．more than    D．better than  参考答案： B 14. All the scientific evidence 　　　 that increasing use of chemicals in farming  ______ damaging our health.  A. show; are   B. shows; are         C. show; is       D. shows; is 参考答案： D 15. The teacher was worried about the boys in her class, for they spent ______ time playing computer games. A. large amount of B. a large number of C. a large amount of D. large numbers of 参考答案： C 略 16. A book     to teach Chinese officials basic language skills useful for diplomatic occasions was published.  A.designed B.to design C.having designed D.being designed 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 你校外籍教师Ernesto将在今年暑假期间在本市开一家西餐厅, 现登出校园广告为自己招聘一名口语翻译。假如你是即将毕业的高三学生李华, 愿意应聘，请写一封英文电子邮件, 需包括以下要点： 1. 说明你应聘的理由 2. 简述你应聘的优势 3. 联系方式：lihua@ 4. 期待对方答复 注意: 1. 词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Dear Ernesto， I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student in our school.                                                                                                                Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Ernesto， I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student in our school. I happen to have read your advertisement and I’m writing to you to apply for the job. I shall be free during the summer vacation and acting as a translator for you is the very thing I’d like to do. Besides, it will give me some valuable job experience as well as the opportunity to practice my spoken English. More importantly, I’m very easy-going, which helps get on well with others. Meanwhile, I know a lot about the western food and I’m sure I can be of great help to you. Here is my e-mail address: lihua@. I’d appreciate it if I’m offered the job. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】 本文是一封应聘书信。 【详解】 学生首先要认真阅读前面的内容，认真审题，确定文章的中心。你校外籍教师Ernesto将在今年暑假期间在本市开一家西餐厅, 现登出校园广告为自己招聘一名口语翻译。假如你是即将毕业的高三学生李华, 愿意应聘，请写一封英文电子邮件, 需包括以下要点：1. 说明你应聘的理由；