湖北省荆门市旧口高级中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市旧口高级中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —How about going to buy Michael Jackson CDs? —________. A．Sounds great　　　　　　                   B．Take your time C．Not at all                                            D．It doesn’t matter 参考答案： A 略 2.  He __________ to us that he __________ the watch on the table.   A. lied; lay                       B. lay; laid                  `        C. lied; had laid                  D. lay; had laid 参考答案： C 3. I'll have to _______ if there's suitable container space available for shipment next month for Europe. A. request B. inquire C. acquire D. require 参考答案： B 4.  Lily, _____ you play the piano at such an hour? Our neighbours are all sleeping. A. can                      B. must                   C. do                      D. need 参考答案： B 5. It was in the hotel where my father works _______ I met the film star. A. when B. what   C. that            D. where 参考答案： C 37. The reason ________ she failed to catch the last bus was ________ she broke her leg on the way. A. why; because                                          B. that; why C. that; because                                           D. why; that 参考答案： D 略 7. What does ‘T.G’          in ‘T.G’ Smith? A．stand                                 B．stand by                   C．stand for                      D．stand out 参考答案： C 8. — Waiter! — _________ — I can’t eat this. It’s too salty. A. Yes, sir?            B. What?    C. All right.    D. Pardon? 参考答案： A 9. An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A. scene    B. scenery C. sight    D. view 参考答案： D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景   B. scenery景色    C. sight 景象   D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)  3．事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight  3.观点 跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。 10. —When can you get my car repaired? I need it tomorrow morning.   —It ______ be ready by 8:00. 　　 A. can    B. need            C. might        D. should 参考答案： D 11. I’ll be late home tonight because something has just ______ at work. A. come up    B. come out     C. come over     D. come across 参考答案： A 12. John admitted ________ the window and promised to compensate for it A break   B to break     C breaking   D to breaking 参考答案： C 13. A child ______parents are dead is called an orphan. A. whose       B. who    C. whom   D. that 参考答案： A 14. Charlie still has difficulty solving the problem______he consulted the professor. A. even though    B. as though      C. so that       D. as if 参考答案： A 15. The boy ________ himself Mr Football is a freshman of a famous university. A. called            B. calling                       C. calls                           D. to call 参考答案： B 二、 填空 16. 根据课文内容填词（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）  In the early evening we always stop to (76)______ camp. We put up our tents and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed (77) ______. At midnight, the sky became clear and the stars grew (78)_______. It was quiet in the mountains that night--- there was almost no wind, only the (79)________ of our fire for company. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the (80) ______workers and doctors were trapped under the (81) ________. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would (82) _____. It was the truth. Black people could not (83) _____ or choose their leaders. They could not get jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were (84) ______ by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could (85) ________ food there.   参考答案： 76. make    77. awake    78. brighter    79. flames      80. rescue    81. ruins    82. last       83.vote       84. decided     85. grow 略 三、 阅读理解 17. I was adopted (领养）from China as a baby by white parents in America. 1 have six great siblings (兄弟姐妹）and have loved all the fun that comes from growing up in a big family. I am still firmly in the pro-adoption camp at the age of 15, but there are definite things that 1 think parents should understand about growing older as a transracial (跨种族的）adoptee. Like all kids, I love the idea of becoming a young adult. I'll soon be able to drive, go out on dales and one day go to college. But there's one part about growing older than is difficult for me. I have found that as I age, it s harder for the public to recognize me as being a part of my family. It's much easier to be a transracial adoptee when you ar