湖北省荆门市京山县绿林镇中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市京山县绿林镇中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Mr. Green ______ goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.    A. frequently     B. immediately   C. finally    D. completely 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查副词：句意：格林先生常常晚饭后和几个朋友到公园散步。frequently常常，频繁地；immediately立即，立刻；finally最终，最后；completely完全地。选A。 考点：考查副词 2. You can’t pass the coming examination if you ______. 　 A. lose your heart　　　 B. lose heart   C. lose hearts 　 D. lose your hearts 参考答案： B 略 3. You’d better not eat too much fast food, _____ potato chips and hamburgers, if you don’t want to put on weight. A. such as B. instead of      C. because of D. for example 参考答案： A 4. Who ____ knows him would believe him?    A. whom          B. who            C. that            D. which 参考答案： C 5. You’d better not eat too much fast food, _____ potato chips and hamburgers, if you don’t want to put on weight. A. such as                                   B. instead of     C. because of                       D. for example 参考答案： A 6. Tom’s mother bought quite a lot of things online but spent only $20 _____. A. in order       B. in a word  C. in all  D. in conclusion 参考答案： C 略 7. With the rapid development of agriculture, the people in ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who  B. where     C. whose     D. which  参考答案： C 8. The boy is naughty，but he always ________ himself as long as an elder is present. A．behaves  B．believes C．performs  D．conducts 参考答案： A [句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behave oneself 意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。believe 意为“相信”；perform意为“表演”；conduct 意为“指挥”。] 9. -Wow! So many different aliens’ appearances you draw! -I ______many websites about aliens. A. will visit    B. was visiting C. had visited    D. have been visiting 参考答案： D 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:--- 哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！----我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。 10. The visitors lost their way in the forest ;           made things worse. was that it began to rain. A.that           B.which        C.who            D.what 参考答案： D 11. Viewers will have ______ second chance to see Saturday’s concert on ______ Channel 4 tonight. A. a; the                       B. the; the                      C. the; 不填               D. a; 不填 参考答案： D 12. Students should play more on the playground to ___ up their bodies.    A. hold          B. set            C. keep       D. build 参考答案： D 略 13. With the help of __________ people, I can be more successful in volunteer work. A. serious           B. generous      C. nervous     D. dangerous 参考答案： B 14. The literature works is said ______ into many foreign languages ______ in the past few years. A. to have translated; in length                              B. to have been translated; at length  C. to be translated; at length                       D. to being translated; for length 参考答案： B 15. _______ the improvement of her spoken English, she practices speaking it whenever she has the chance. A. In order to       B. So as to      C. For      D. In order that 参考答案： C 16. We believe that war never settle anything. It only         violence. A .comes across       B. begins with    C. comes from      D. leads to 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 短文写作（共1题；满分30分） 请你根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。     There are many factors(因素) that determine your success, of which a good habit is a key one. What are good habits in your eyes? What influence do they have on you? 注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； ②除诗歌外，文体不限； ③文中不得透露个人姓名和和名称；     ④词数为120左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： The Sample Of The Writing:   Good habits are of great importance in our life. Different people hold different beliefs on the topic. For me, a student, good habits mean being careful with and devoted to study, and trying to avoid any mistakes and unfavorable things. When in Grade One, I was terribly poor in my studies. Addicted to playing computer games, I often stayed up too late. It came as no surprise that I couldn’t’ always concentrate in class. Not until I failed the final examination did I begin to regret how much precious time I had wasted. Luckily, my head teacher offered me his timely help. He talked me into quitting the game addiction. From then on, I spared no effort to work hard at all my subjects, thus making steady progress. The College Entrance Examination is drawing near. Faced with great challenges and heavy study load, we must focus on our studies. Only in this way can we be admitted to a good university. 略 三、 阅读理解 18. A lot of teachers hate doodlers(乱写乱画的人)during classes．“Pay attention!”Teachers will often warn doodling students，sure that they must be daydreaming．     However, according to a recent study, doodling while listening to a boring lecture helps  concentrate the attent