湖北省荆州市石首新厂镇中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市石首新厂镇中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ------ Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight? ------ ______, but I have something important to do. A.  Never mind   B.  I’d love to    C.  I’m afraid not  D.  Don’t worry. 参考答案： B 5. A. chalk    B. talk    C. half    D. walk 参考答案： C 考查字母组合发音。A. chalk    B. talk     D. walk     这三个单词中的al字母组合发/ ?:/  C. half/ a:/，故选C 3. I don’t allow ________ here and I don’t allow any of you ________ anywhere. A. gambling… to gamble              B. to gamble…gambling C. gambling… gambling              D. to gamble… to gamble 参考答案： A 4. In the good care of the nurse, the boy is        recovering from his heart operation.    A. quietly       B. actually           C. practically        D. gradually 参考答案： D 5. Our company will give ________to applicants with some experience. A. interest        B. preference        C. devotion       D.  enthusiasm 参考答案： B 6. Out of ______ for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media. A. composition B. satisfaction C. kindness D. respect 参考答案： D 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于对她家人愿望的尊重，这件事没有被媒体报道。A. composition作文；B. satisfaction满意；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊重。固定搭配：out of respect“出于尊重”。故选D项。 7. Ladies and Gentlemen, Italian wines are ______ special offer this week. A. for B. on C. in D. at 参考答案： B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：女士们先生们，意大利葡萄酒本周特价。短语on special offer“以特价出售；折价出售”为固定搭配，故选介词on，选B。 8. She ________ in his English till now , but Wei Hua still works hard in order to be ____ at it. A. has made a progress; better           B. is making progress; more better C. is making a progress; better           C. has made progress; better 参考答案： C 9. The conference has been held to discuss the ________of the Japan's nuclear radiation on people's lives in this area. A．effects       B．concern                C．protection       D．attitudes 参考答案： A 10. —— Ann is in hospital. ____ Oh ,really? I ______ know. I ______ go and visit her. A. didn’t, am going to   B. don’t , would  C. don’t, will   D. didn’t, will 参考答案： D 11. You can trust him because he always ________. A. keeps his words B. stick to his promise    C. keeps his word D. keep his promise 参考答案： C 12. It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built    B. were being built  C. was being built   D. is being built 参考答案： D 13. Despite the heat wave, consumer use of air conditioners is predicted to ________ this summer. A．rise B．decrease   C．level  D．increase 参考答案： B 解析　考查动词。句意：尽管这股热浪来临，但空调的消费者预计在这个夏天会减少。根据despite尽管推知前后意思的转折。 14. The students are      over the _____ problem, listening to the teacher with a  expression on their faces. A．puzzled; puzzling; puzzling       B．puzzled; puzzling; puzzled C．puzzling; puzzling; puzzled       D．puzzling; puzzled; puzzling 参考答案： B 15. . 　　　 the key, Li Hua couldn’t open the door. As a result, he had to wait for his mother.  A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. To have lost 参考答案： A 16. Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway has been running for more than a year. ______, fewer people take the trip by bus.    A. In addition              B. As a result            C. Besides                 D. On the other hand 参考答案： B 略 17. As the price of homes goes up, many people        afford to a house. A．can’t   B．needn’t C．may not D．should not 参考答案： A 18. ________ is known to all is ________ we won 38 gold medals in 2012 London Olympic Games. A. What; that B. As; what C. It; that D. That; what 参考答案： A 19. Can you make sure_______ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put                B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put                 D. where has Alice put 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 20. 建设和谐社会,需要良好的社会道德规范和文明礼貌。下列一组图画描述的是小明和奶奶的一段亲身经历,请据此写一篇短文,展示身边的这些“小事情”和“大道理。”(和谐：harmonious) 注意:(1)短文应包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增减细节,使故事连贯。 (2)词数100左右。 参考答案： Xiao Ming and his grandma were walking on their way home when they felt thirsty and bought two ice creams.After eating up the ice cream,Xiao Ming threw the stick into the dustbin,but on the contrary,grandma threw it on the ground.Having seen it,Xiao Ming picked up the stick and made it in the proper place.Grandma felt ashamed at first,but then she realized her fault and spoke highly of Xiao Ming and was determined to overcome her shortcomings. What can we learn from Xiao Ming’s experience?Everyone has the responsibility to keep our environment clean.If every one of us does as Xiao Ming did,we can imagine how harmonious the society will be.No matter who we are,we can reall contribute ourselves to building the Harmonious Society. 21. 下面两幅图反映的是部分城乡孩子所面临的窘境。请就此图谈谈你的想法，你的文章应包括： ● 具体描述两幅图； ● 简要分析造成这两种现象的原因； ● 提出解决问题的建议。 （注：请勿出现真实姓名和学校） 参考答案： The common thing in these two pictures is that both of the kids are having heavy burdens on the back and that they have suffered enough of their states. However, the difference lies in the situation that the city boy is overwhelme